{"id":7847,"date":"2026-03-05T00:08:39","date_gmt":"2026-03-04T16:08:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xinyixx.com\/?p=7847"},"modified":"2026-03-05T00:08:39","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T16:08:39","slug":"design","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xinyixx.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/05\/design\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5efa\u7b51\u89c4\u8303\u81ea\u52a8\u6821\u9a8c\u7cfb\u7edf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

1.1  \u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5efa\u7b51\u89c4\u8303\u6821\u9a8c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u6761\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f4d\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u903b\u8f91\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u89c4\u5219\u5f15\u64ce\u8d1f\u8d23\u5224\u65ad\u5bf9\u9519\uff08\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8d1f\u8d23\u89e3\u91ca\u539f\u56e0\uff08\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e32\u8054\u6d41\u7a0b\uff08\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u53ef\u76d1\u63a7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u4e94\u5c42\uff0c\u6bcf\u5c42\u804c\u8d23\u5355\u4e00\uff0c\u5c42\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u63a5\u53e3\u901a\u4fe1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25b8 \u67b6\u6784\u603b\u89c8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2502   \u7b2c\u4e94\u5c42\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u81ea\u52a8\u5316 (n8n)              \u2502<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2502   \u7b2c\u56db\u5c42\uff1aAI \u89e3\u91ca\u5c42 (Dify \/ LLM)         \u2502<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2502   \u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\uff1a\u89c4\u5219\u5f15\u64ce (Python DSL + YAML)   \u2502<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2502   \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\uff1a\u53c2\u6570\u62bd\u53d6\u5c42 (IFC Parser)         \u2502<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2502   \u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u5c42 (Revit\/CAD\/\u624b\u52a8\u5f55\u5165) \u2502<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2  \u6280\u672f\u6808\u9009\u578b<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u5c42\u7ea7<\/strong><\/td>\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b<\/strong><\/td>\u9009\u578b\u7406\u7531<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u8f93\u5165\u5c42<\/td>Revit API \/ IFC \/ REST<\/td>BIM \u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8<\/td><\/tr>
\u62bd\u53d6\u5c42<\/td>Python + ifcopenshell<\/td>\u6210\u719f\u7684 IFC \u89e3\u6790\u5e93\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u8dc3<\/td><\/tr>
\u89c4\u5219\u5f15\u64ce<\/td>Python + YAML DSL<\/td>\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u89c4\u5219\u7248\u672c\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u4fbf\u6377<\/td><\/tr>
AI \u89e3\u91ca\u5c42<\/td>Dify + GPT-4 \/ Claude<\/td>\u63a5\u53e3\u6210\u719f\uff0cprompt \u5de5\u7a0b\u53ef\u63a7<\/td><\/tr>
\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41<\/td>n8n<\/td>\u5f00\u6e90\u3001\u53ef\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u90e8\u7f72<\/td><\/tr>
\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/td>PostgreSQL + Redis<\/td>\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u5b58\u89c4\u5219\uff0cRedis \u7f13\u5b58\u7ed3\u679c<\/td><\/tr>
\u540e\u7aef API<\/td>FastAPI (Python)<\/td>\u5f02\u6b65\u6027\u80fd\u597d\uff0c\u6587\u6863\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210<\/td><\/tr>
\u524d\u7aef<\/td>React + Ant Design<\/td>\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e93\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6570\u636e\u5bc6\u96c6\u754c\u9762<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1.3  \u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u6d41<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u25b8 \u6570\u636e\u6d41<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

BIM\u6587\u4ef6 (IFC)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u2502<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u25bc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u6570\u62bd\u53d6\u5668 \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u25ba JSON \u53c2\u6570\u5305<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                       \u2502<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                       \u25bc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

               \u89c4\u5219\u5f15\u64ce\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                       \u2502<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                       \u25bc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

               \u9010\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u5224\u65ad<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                       \u2502<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                       \u25bc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u6821\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u5217\u8868 [ {rule_id, status, value, threshold} ]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                       \u2502<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                       \u25bc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

               AI \u89e3\u91ca\u5c42<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                       \u2502<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                       \u25bc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          PDF\/Word \u62a5\u544a  +  \u63a8\u9001\u901a\u77e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u5c42<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

2.1  BIM \u6a21\u578b\u63a5\u5165\uff08\u4e3b\u8def\u5f84\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Revit \u5bfc\u51fa IFC \u662f\u6700\u4f18\u5148\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5728 Revit \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u5bfc\u51fa\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5173\u952e\u5143\u7d20\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u6807\u8bb0\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a Revit Python Shell \/ Dynamo \u5bfc\u51fa\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25b8 Python (Revit API)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

# revit_exporter.py<\/p>\n\n\n\n

import clr<\/p>\n\n\n\n

clr.AddReference(‘RevitAPI’)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

from Autodesk.Revit.DB import IFCExportOptions, IFCVersion, Transaction<\/p>\n\n\n\n

def export_to_ifc(doc, output_path):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ifc_options = IFCExportOptions()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ifc_options.FileVersion = IFCVersion.IFC2x3CV2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ifc_options.ExportBaseQuantities = True       # \u5bfc\u51fa\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u7a0b\u91cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ifc_options.WallAndColumnSplitting = True     # \u5899\u67f1\u6309\u697c\u5c42\u62c6\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ifc_options.SpaceBoundaryLevel = 1            # \u7a7a\u95f4\u8fb9\u754c\uff08\u9632\u706b\u5206\u533a\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ifc_options.ExportInternalRevitPropertySets = True<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ifc_options.ExportUserDefinedPsets = True<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ifc_options.ExportUserDefinedPsetsFileName = “fire_safety_psets.txt”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    transaction = Transaction(doc, “Export IFC”)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    transaction.Start()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    try:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        doc.Export(output_path, “model.ifc”, ifc_options)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        transaction.Commit()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        print(f”IFC \u5bfc\u51fa\u6210\u529f: {output_path}\/model.ifc”)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    except Exception as e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        transaction.RollBack()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        raise RuntimeError(f”\u5bfc\u51fa\u5931\u8d25: {str(e)}”)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2  IFC \u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u63a5\u53e3\uff08FastAPI\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u25b8 Python (FastAPI)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

# api\/upload.py<\/p>\n\n\n\n

from fastapi import APIRouter, UploadFile, File, BackgroundTasks, HTTPException<\/p>\n\n\n\n

from pathlib import Path<\/p>\n\n\n\n

import uuid, aiofiles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

router = APIRouter(prefix=”\/api\/v1″, tags=[“upload”])<\/p>\n\n\n\n

UPLOAD_DIR = Path(“uploads”); UPLOAD_DIR.mkdir(exist_ok=True)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

@router.post(“\/projects\/{project_id}\/upload”)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

async def upload_ifc(project_id: str, background_tasks: BackgroundTasks,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                     file: UploadFile = File(…)):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    if not file.filename.endswith((‘.ifc’, ‘.ifczip’)):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        raise HTTPException(400, “\u4ec5\u652f\u6301 .ifc \u6216 .ifczip \u683c\u5f0f”)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    content = await file.read()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    if len(content) > 500 * 1024 * 1024:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        raise HTTPException(413, “\u6587\u4ef6\u8d85\u8fc7 500MB \u9650\u5236”)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    file_id = str(uuid.uuid4())<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    async with aiofiles.open(UPLOAD_DIR \/ f”{file_id}.ifc”, ‘wb’) as f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        await f.write(content)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    background_tasks.add_task(trigger_parse_pipeline,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              project_id, file_id, str(UPLOAD_DIR \/ f”{file_id}.ifc”))<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    return {“file_id”: file_id, “status”: “processing”}<\/p>\n\n\n\n

async def trigger_parse_pipeline(project_id, file_id, file_path):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    from services.parser import IFCParser<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    from services.rule_engine import RuleEngine<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    parser = IFCParser(file_path)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    params  = parser.extract_all()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    engine  = RuleEngine()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    results = engine.run(params)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    await save_results(project_id, file_id, results)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    await update_status(file_id, “completed”)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.3  \u624b\u52a8\u53c2\u6570\u5f55\u5165\uff08\u5907\u7528\u8def\u5f84\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u9879\u76ee\u6ca1\u6709 BIM \u6a21\u578b\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed3\u6784\u5316 Pydantic \u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u5f55\u5165\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u540e\u7eed\u89c4\u5219\u5f15\u64ce\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25b8 Python (Pydantic)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

# api\/manual_input.py<\/p>\n\n\n\n

from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, validator<\/p>\n\n\n\n

from typing import Optional, List<\/p>\n\n\n\n

from enum import Enum<\/p>\n\n\n\n

class BuildingType(str, Enum):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    RESIDENTIAL_HIGH = “\u9ad8\u5c42\u4f4f\u5b85”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    OFFICE           = “\u529e\u516c\u5efa\u7b51”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    COMMERCIAL       = “\u5546\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    HOSPITAL         = “\u533b\u7597\u5efa\u7b51”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

class FireZone(BaseModel):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    zone_id:       str<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    area:          float = Field(…, gt=0,  description=”\u9632\u706b\u5206\u533a\u9762\u79ef\uff08\u33a1\uff09”)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    floor:         int   = Field(…,        description=”\u6240\u5728\u697c\u5c42”)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    has_sprinkler: bool  = Field(False,      description=”\u662f\u5426\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u55b7\u6c34\u706d\u706b\u7cfb\u7edf”)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

class StairInfo(BaseModel):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    stair_id:     str<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    net_width:    float      = Field(…, gt=0, description=”\u697c\u68af\u51c0\u5bbd\uff08m\uff09”)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    stair_type:   str        = Field(…,       description=”\u5c01\u95ed\/\u9632\u70df\/\u655e\u5f00”)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    serves_floors: List[int] = Field(…,       description=”\u670d\u52a1\u697c\u5c42\u5217\u8868”)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

class BuildingParams(BaseModel):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    project_name:             str<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    building_type:            BuildingType<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    total_area:               float = Field(…, gt=0)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    building_height:          float = Field(…, gt=0)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    floor_count:              int   = Field(…, gt=0)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    basement_count:           int   = Field(0,  ge=0)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    fire_zones:               List[FireZone]   = Field(…, min_items=1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    stairs:                   List[StairInfo]  = Field(…, min_items=1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    exit_door_count:          int   = Field(…, gt=0)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    max_evacuation_distance:  float = Field(…, gt=0)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    min_sunshine_hours:       Optional[float]  = None<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\uff1a\u53c2\u6570\u62bd\u53d6\u5c42<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

3.1  IFCParser \u6838\u5fc3\u7c7b<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

IFCParser \u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684 IFC \u6a21\u578b\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u89c4\u5219\u5f15\u64ce\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u53c2\u6570\u5305 BuildingParameters\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4e0b\u6e38\u6a21\u5757\u5747\u6d88\u8d39\u8fd9\u4efd JSON \u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25b8 Python<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

# services\/parser.py<\/p>\n\n\n\n

import ifcopenshell<\/p>\n\n\n\n

import ifcopenshell.geom<\/p>\n\n\n\n

from dataclasses import dataclass, asdict<\/p>\n\n\n\n

from typing import Dict, List, Optional<\/p>\n\n\n\n

@dataclass<\/p>\n\n\n\n

class FireZoneData:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    zone_id: str;  area: float;  floor: int<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    floor_name: str;  has_sprinkler: bool<\/p>\n\n\n\n

@dataclass<\/p>\n\n\n\n

class StairData:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    stair_id: str;  net_width: float;  stair_type: str<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    bottom_floor: int;  top_floor: int<\/p>\n\n\n\n

@dataclass<\/p>\n\n\n\n

class BuildingParameters:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    project_name: str;         ifc_source: str<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    building_type: str;        building_height: float<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    floor_count: int;          basement_count: int<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    total_area: float;         footprint_area: float<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    fire_zones: List[FireZoneData]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    max_fire_zone_area: float<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    stairs: List[StairData]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    stair_count: int;          min_stair_width: float<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    exit_door_count: int;      max_evacuation_distance: float<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    min_sunshine_hours: Optional[float]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    has_elevator: bool;        has_refuge_floor: bool<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2  \u5efa\u7b51\u9ad8\u5ea6\u63d0\u53d6\u903b\u8f91<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5efa\u7b51\u9ad8\u5ea6\u662f\u89c4\u5219\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e24\u9636\u6bb5\u83b7\u53d6\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u4f18\u5148\u4ece IFC \u5c5e\u6027\u96c6\u8bfb\u53d6\u7cbe\u786e\u503c\uff0c\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\u4ece\u6700\u9ad8\u697c\u5c42\u6807\u9ad8\u52a0\u4f30\u7b97\u5c42\u9ad8\u63a8\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25b8 Python<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

def _get_building_height(self) -> float:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    buildings = self.model.by_type(“IfcBuilding”)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    if not buildings:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        return 0.0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    building = buildings[0]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    # \u7b56\u75651\uff1a\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u96c6\u8bfb\u53d6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    for rel in building.IsDefinedBy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        if rel.is_a(“IfcRelDefinesByProperties”):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            pset = rel.RelatingPropertyDefinition<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            if hasattr(pset, ‘Name’) and ‘Height’ in (pset.Name or ”):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                for prop in pset.HasProperties:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    if ‘Height’ in prop.Name:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        return float(prop.NominalValue.wrappedValue)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    # \u7b56\u75652\uff1a\u4ece\u697c\u5c42\u6807\u9ad8\u63a8\u7b97<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    storeys = self.model.by_type(“IfcBuildingStorey”)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    elevations = [s.Elevation for s in storeys if s.Elevation is not None]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    positive = [e for e in elevations if e >= 0]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    if positive:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        return max(positive) + 3.6   # \u4f30\u7b97\u9876\u5c42\u5c42\u9ad8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    return 0.0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3  \u9632\u706b\u5206\u533a\u63d0\u53d6\u903b\u8f91<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u9632\u706b\u5206\u533a\u63d0\u53d6\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u4f18\u5148\u89e3\u6790 IfcZone \u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5206\u533a\uff1b\u82e5 BIM \u5efa\u6a21\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\uff08\u672a\u5efa\u9632\u706b\u5206\u533a\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u9000\u800c\u6309\u697c\u5c42\u805a\u5408 IfcSpace \u9762\u79ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd1\u4f3c\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u3010\u9700\u4eba\u5de5\u786e\u8ba4\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25b8 Python<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

def _extract_fire_zones(self) -> List[FireZoneData]:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    zones = []<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    # \u7b56\u75651\uff1a\u89e3\u6790\u660e\u786e\u6807\u8bb0\u7684 IfcZone<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    for zone in self.model.by_type(“IfcZone”):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        if zone.Name and (‘\u9632\u706b’ in zone.Name or ‘Fire’ in zone.Name):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            zones.append(FireZoneData(<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                zone_id=zone.GlobalId,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                area=self._get_zone_area(zone),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                floor=self._get_zone_floor(zone),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                floor_name=zone.Name,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                has_sprinkler=self._zone_has_sprinkler(zone),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            ))<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    # \u7b56\u75652\uff1a\u6309\u697c\u5c42\u805a\u5408 IfcSpace\uff08\u6a21\u578b\u672a\u5efa\u9632\u706b\u5206\u533a\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    if not zones:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        zones = self._aggregate_spaces_by_floor()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    return zones<\/p>\n\n\n\n

def _aggregate_spaces_by_floor(self) -> List[FireZoneData]:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    floor_areas: Dict[int, float] = {}<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    for space in self.model.by_type(“IfcSpace”):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        floor_num = self._get_element_floor(space)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        area = self._get_space_area(space)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        floor_areas[floor_num] = floor_areas.get(floor_num, 0) + area<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    return [<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        FireZoneData(zone_id=f”floor_{n}”, area=a, floor=n,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                     floor_name=f”\u7b2c{n}\u5c42\uff08\u805a\u5408\uff09”, has_sprinkler=False)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        for n, a in sorted(floor_areas.items()) if n >= 0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56db\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\uff1a\u89c4\u5219\u5f15\u64ce\uff08\u6838\u5fc3\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

4.1  \u89c4\u5219 DSL \u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6bcf\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b57\u6bb5\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u4ee5 YAML \u683c\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u652f\u6301 Git \u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b57\u6bb5<\/strong><\/td>\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/td>\u542b\u4e49<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
id<\/td>string<\/td>\u89c4\u5219\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u5982 FIRE_001<\/td><\/tr>
name<\/td>string<\/td>\u89c4\u5219\u540d\u79f0<\/td><\/tr>
standard_ref<\/td>string<\/td>\u89c4\u8303\u6761\u6587\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u5982 GB50016-2014 \u7b2c5.5.25\u6761<\/td><\/tr>
severity<\/td>enum<\/td>\u4e25\u91cd \/ \u4e00\u822c \/ \u63d0\u793a<\/td><\/tr>
apply_when<\/td>list<\/td>\u9002\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\uff08AND \u903b\u8f91\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u5219\u6807\u8bb0 not_applicable<\/td><\/tr>
check<\/td>object<\/td>\u6821\u9a8c\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u652f\u6301 single\uff08\u5355\u503c\uff09\u548c foreach\uff08\u9010\u9879\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
fail_message<\/td>template<\/td>\u4e0d\u5408\u89c4\u63d0\u793a\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u652f\u6301 {field} \u53d8\u91cf\u63d2\u503c<\/td><\/tr>
suggestion<\/td>string<\/td>\u6574\u6539\u5efa\u8bae<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4.2  \u89c4\u5219 YAML \u793a\u4f8b\uff08\u9632\u706b\u89c4\u8303\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u25b8 YAML (\u89c4\u5219\u5b9a\u4e49)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

# rules\/fire_safety.yaml<\/p>\n\n\n\n

metadata:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  standard: “GB 50016-2014”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  version:  “2018”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

rules:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  – id: FIRE_001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    name:         “\u9ad8\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u5b89\u5168\u51fa\u53e3\u6570\u91cf”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    standard_ref: “GB50016-2014 \u7b2c5.5.25\u6761”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    category:     “\u758f\u6563\u8bbe\u65bd”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    severity:     “\u4e25\u91cd”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    apply_when:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      – { field: building_height, operator: “>”,  value: 27   }<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      – { field: building_type,   operator: “in”, value: [“\u9ad8\u5c42\u4f4f\u5b85”,”\u4f4f\u5b85\u5efa\u7b51”] }<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    check:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      field:    exit_door_count<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      operator: “>=”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      value:    2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    fail_message: ><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u5efa\u7b51\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e3a{building_height}m\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc727m\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5c42\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u8981\u6c42\u5b89\u5168\u51fa\u53e3\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e2\u4e2a\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u4ec5\u6709{exit_door_count}\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    suggestion: “\u589e\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u6216\u6838\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u53ef\u8bbe\u7f6e1\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u6761\u6b3e”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  – id: FIRE_002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    name:         “\u9632\u706b\u5206\u533a\u9762\u79ef\uff08\u9ad8\u5c42\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51\uff09”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    standard_ref: “GB50016-2014 \u88685.3.1”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    category:     “\u9632\u706b\u5206\u533a”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    severity:     “\u4e25\u91cd”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    apply_when:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      – { field: building_height, operator: “>”,  value: 50 }<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      – { field: building_type,   operator: “in”, value: [“\u529e\u516c\u5efa\u7b51”,”\u5546\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51”] }<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    check:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      type:    “foreach”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      iterate: “fire_zones”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      condition:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        – { field: has_sprinkler, operator: “==”, value: false,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            check_field: area, operator: “<=”, check_value: 1000 }<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      condition_alt:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        – { field: has_sprinkler, operator: “==”, value: true,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            check_field: area, operator: “<=”, check_value: 2000 }<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    fail_message: ><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u9632\u706b\u5206\u533a {zone_id}\uff08\u7b2c{floor}\u5c42\uff09\u9762\u79ef {area}\u33a1 \u8d85\u8fc7\u5141\u8bb8\u503c {threshold}\u33a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  – id: FIRE_003<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    name:         “\u758f\u6563\u697c\u68af\u51c0\u5bbd\u5ea6\uff08\u9ad8\u5c42\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51\uff09”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    standard_ref: “GB50016-2014 \u7b2c5.5.18\u6761”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    severity:     “\u4e25\u91cd”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    apply_when:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      – { field: building_height, operator: “>”, value: 24 }<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    check:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      type: “foreach”;  iterate: “stairs”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      check_field: net_width;  operator: “>=”;  check_value: 1.2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  – id: FIRE_005<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    name:         “\u8d85\u9ad8\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u907f\u96be\u5c42”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    standard_ref: “GB50016-2014 \u7b2c5.5.23\u6761”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    severity:     “\u4e25\u91cd”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    apply_when:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      – { field: building_height, operator: “>”,      value: 100 }<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      – { field: building_type,   operator: “not_in”, value: [“\u9ad8\u5c42\u4f4f\u5b85”,”\u4f4f\u5b85\u5efa\u7b51”] }<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    check:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      field: has_refuge_floor;  operator: “==”;  value: true<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    fail_message: ><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u5efa\u7b51\u9ad8\u5ea6 {building_height}m \u8d85\u8fc7100m\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u907f\u96be\u5c42\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u672a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.3  \u89c4\u5219\u5f15\u64ce\u6267\u884c\u5668<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u89c4\u5219\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f RuleEngine \u7c7b\u548c ConditionEvaluator \u7c7b\u3002\u524d\u8005\u8d1f\u8d23\u52a0\u8f7d\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u904d\u5386\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u8d1f\u8d23\u5355\u6761\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6c42\u503c\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u548c\u5d4c\u5957\u5b57\u6bb5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25b8 Python (\u89c4\u5219\u5f15\u64ce\u6838\u5fc3)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

# services\/rule_engine.py<\/p>\n\n\n\n

import yaml<\/p>\n\n\n\n

from pathlib import Path<\/p>\n\n\n\n

from dataclasses import dataclass<\/p>\n\n\n\n

from typing import List, Dict, Any, Optional<\/p>\n\n\n\n

@dataclass<\/p>\n\n\n\n

class RuleResult:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    rule_id: str;    rule_name: str;    standard_ref: str<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    category: str;   severity: str;     status: str<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    message: str;    detail: Dict[str, Any]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    suggestion: Optional[str] = None<\/p>\n\n\n\n

@dataclass<\/p>\n\n\n\n

class EngineReport:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    project_name: str;   total_rules: int<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    passed: int;         failed: int<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    warnings: int;       not_applicable: int<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    results: List[RuleResult]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    @property<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    def pass_rate(self) -> float:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        checked = self.passed + self.failed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        return self.passed \/ checked if checked > 0 else 0.0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    @property<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    def critical_fails(self) -> List[RuleResult]:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        return [r for r in self.results<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                if r.status == “fail” and r.severity == “\u4e25\u91cd”]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

class ConditionEvaluator:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    OPERATORS = {<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        “>”:      lambda a,b: a > b,   “>=”: lambda a,b: a >= b,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        “<“:      lambda a,b: a < b,   “<=”: lambda a,b: a <= b,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        “==”:     lambda a,b: a == b,  “!=”: lambda a,b: a != b,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        “in”:     lambda a,b: a in b,  “not_in”: lambda a,b: a not in b,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    }<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    def evaluate_conditions(self, conditions, params) -> bool:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        return all(<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            self.OPERATORS[c[“operator”]](<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                self._get(params, c[“field”]), c[“value”])<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            for c in conditions<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        )<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    def _get(self, params, field):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        v = params<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        for k in field.split(‘.’):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            if isinstance(v, dict): v = v.get(k)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            elif isinstance(v, list):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                try: v = v[int(k)]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                except: return None<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            else: return None<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        return v<\/p>\n\n\n\n

class RuleEngine:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    def __init__(self, rules_dir=”rules”):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        self.rules = []<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        self.evaluator = ConditionEvaluator()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        for f in sorted(Path(rules_dir).glob(“**\/*.yaml”)):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            pack = yaml.safe_load(open(f, encoding=’utf-8′))<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            self.rules.extend(pack.get(‘rules’, []))<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    def run(self, params) -> EngineReport:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        if not isinstance(params, dict):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            from dataclasses import asdict<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            params = asdict(params)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        results = [self._evaluate_rule(r, params) for r in self.rules]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        return EngineReport(<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            project_name=params.get(‘project_name’,”),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            total_rules=len(results),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            passed=sum(1 for r in results if r.status==”pass”),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            failed=sum(1 for r in results if r.status==”fail”),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            warnings=sum(1 for r in results if r.status==”warning”),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            not_applicable=sum(1 for r in results if r.status==”not_applicable”),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            results=results<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        )<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    def _evaluate_rule(self, rule, params) -> RuleResult:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        apply_when = rule.get(‘apply_when’, [])<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        if apply_when and not self.evaluator.evaluate_conditions(apply_when, params):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            return RuleResult(rule[‘id’],rule[‘name’],rule.get(‘standard_ref’,”),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              rule.get(‘category’,”),rule.get(‘severity’,’\u4e00\u822c’),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              “not_applicable”,”\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u9002\u7528”,{})<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        check = rule.get(‘check’,{})<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        if check.get(‘type’) == ‘foreach’:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            return self._eval_foreach(rule, check, params)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        return self._eval_single(rule, check, params)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    def _eval_single(self, rule, check, params) -> RuleResult:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        field  = check[‘field’];   op = check[‘operator’];   threshold = check[‘value’]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        actual = self.evaluator._get(params, field)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        passed = self.evaluator.OPERATORS[op](actual, threshold) if actual is not None else False<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        msg = f”\u2713 {field} = {actual}” if passed else               rule.get(‘fail_message’,’\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u8981\u6c42’).format(**{**params, ‘threshold’:threshold})<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        return RuleResult(rule[‘id’],rule[‘name’],rule.get(‘standard_ref’,”),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          rule.get(‘category’,”),rule.get(‘severity’,’\u4e00\u822c’),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          “pass” if passed else “fail”, msg,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          {“actual”:actual,”threshold”:threshold},<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          rule.get(‘suggestion’) if not passed else None)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    def _eval_foreach(self, rule, check, params) -> RuleResult:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        items = params.get(check[‘iterate’], [])<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        failed = []<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        for item in items:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            merged = {**params, **item}<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            actual = item.get(check.get(‘check_field’))<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            op     = check.get(‘operator’)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            thresh = check.get(‘check_value’)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            if actual is not None and not self.evaluator.OPERATORS[op](actual, thresh):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                failed.append({‘item’:item,’actual’:actual,’threshold’:thresh})<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        if not failed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            return RuleResult(rule[‘id’],rule[‘name’],rule.get(‘standard_ref’,”),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              rule.get(‘category’,”),rule.get(‘severity’,’\u4e00\u822c’),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              “pass”,f”\u2713 \u5168\u90e8 {len(items)} \u9879\u6ee1\u8db3\u8981\u6c42”,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              {“checked”:len(items)})<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        msgs = [rule.get(‘fail_message’,”).format(**{**params,**fi[‘item’],<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      ‘threshold’:fi[‘threshold’]})<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                for fi in failed]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        return RuleResult(rule[‘id’],rule[‘name’],rule.get(‘standard_ref’,”),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          rule.get(‘category’,”),rule.get(‘severity’,’\u4e00\u822c’),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          “fail”,”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“.join(msgs),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          {“failed_count”:len(failed),”items”:failed},<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          rule.get(‘suggestion’))<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e94\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u5c42\uff1aAI \u89e3\u91ca\u5c42<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

5.1  \u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

AI \u89e3\u91ca\u5c42\u9075\u5faa\u300c\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u53ea\u53c2\u4e0e\u8868\u8fbe\u300d\u539f\u5219\u3002\u89c4\u5219\u5f15\u64ce\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u673a\u5668\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u7ed3\u679c\uff08pass\/fail + \u6570\u503c\uff09\uff0cAI \u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7b26\u5408\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\u884c\u4e1a\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u6574\u6539\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 AI \u6e29\u5ea6\uff08temperature\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 0.3\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u9501\u5b9a\u89d2\u8272\u4e3a\u300c\u8d44\u6df1\u5efa\u7b51\u89c4\u8303\u5ba1\u67e5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 AI \u4e0d\u5f97\u6539\u53d8\u89c4\u5219\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8865\u5145\u89e3\u91ca<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u652f\u6301\u6d41\u5f0f\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u4f53\u9a8c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.2  AIExplainer \u7c7b\u5b9e\u73b0<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u25b8 Python (AI \u89e3\u91ca\u5c42)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

# services\/ai_explainer.py<\/p>\n\n\n\n

import httpx<\/p>\n\n\n\n

from typing import List<\/p>\n\n\n\n

class AIExplainer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    def __init__(self, api_url: str, api_key: str, model=”gpt-4″):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        self.api_url = api_url<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        self.api_key = api_key<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        self.model   = model<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    SYSTEM_PROMPT = “””\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8d44\u6df1\u5efa\u7b51\u89c4\u8303\u5ba1\u67e5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u5177\u670920\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5ba1\u67e5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c06\u5efa\u7b51\u89c4\u8303\u81ea\u52a8\u6821\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u5ba1\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u8bed\u8a00\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\u884c\u4e1a\u8868\u8fbe\u4e60\u60ef<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u5bf9\u4e0d\u5408\u89c4\u9879\uff1a\u660e\u786e\u5f15\u7528\u89c4\u8303\u6761\u6587\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8fdd\u89c4\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6574\u6539\u5efa\u8bae<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u6574\u6539\u5efa\u8bae\u6309\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6392\u5e8f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u6e29\u5ea6\u8bbe\u4e3a0.3\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u521b\u9020\u6027\u53d1\u6325\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u62a5\u544a\u53ef\u91cd\u590d”””<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    async def generate_report(self, engine_report, params: dict) -> str:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        failed = [r for r in engine_report.results if r.status == “fail”]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        prompt = self._build_prompt(engine_report, params, failed)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        return await self._call_llm(prompt)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    def _build_prompt(self, report, params, failed_rules) -> str:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        info = f”””\u9879\u76ee\uff1a{params.get(‘project_name’)}<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5efa\u7b51\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a{params.get(‘building_type’)} | \u9ad8\u5ea6\uff1a{params.get(‘building_height’)}m<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u603b\u9762\u79ef\uff1a{params.get(‘total_area’)}\u33a1 | \u5c42\u6570\uff1a{params.get(‘floor_count’)}F<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6821\u9a8c\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u5171{report.total_rules}\u6761\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5408\u89c4{report.passed}\u6761\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u5408\u89c4{report.failed}\u6761\uff0c\u5408\u89c4\u7387{report.pass_rate:.1%}<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u5408\u89c4\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“”” + “<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“.join(<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            f”[{r.rule_id}] {r.rule_name}\uff08{r.standard_ref}\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95ee\u9898\uff1a{r.message}”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            for r in failed_rules<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        )<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        return info + “<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bf7\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a\u2460\u603b\u4f53\u8bc4\u4ef7 \u2461\u9010\u9879\u5206\u6790 \u2462\u6574\u6539\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7 \u2463\u603b\u7ed3”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    async def _call_llm(self, user_prompt: str) -> str:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=60.0) as client:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            resp = await client.post(<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                f”{self.api_url}\/v1\/chat\/completions”,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                headers={“Authorization”: f”Bearer {self.api_key}”},<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                json={<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    “model”: self.model,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    “temperature”: 0.3,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    “max_tokens”: 2000,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    “messages”: [<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        {“role”: “system”, “content”: self.SYSTEM_PROMPT},<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        {“role”: “user”,   “content”: user_prompt},<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    ]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                }<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            )<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        return resp.json()[“choices”][0][“message”][“content”]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u516d\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

6.1  \u6838\u5fc3\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\uff08PostgreSQL\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u25b8 SQL<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

— schema.sql<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— \u9879\u76ee\u8868<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CREATE TABLE projects (<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    id          UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    name        VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    building_type VARCHAR(50),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    region      VARCHAR(50)  DEFAULT ‘national’,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    created_at  TIMESTAMP    DEFAULT NOW()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

);<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— \u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u8868<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CREATE TABLE uploaded_files (<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    id          UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    project_id  UUID REFERENCES projects(id),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    filename    VARCHAR(300),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    file_path   TEXT,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    status      VARCHAR(20)  DEFAULT ‘pending’,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    error_msg   TEXT,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    uploaded_at TIMESTAMP    DEFAULT NOW()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

);<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— \u5efa\u7b51\u53c2\u6570\u5feb\u7167\u8868<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CREATE TABLE building_params (<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    id          UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    project_id  UUID REFERENCES projects(id),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    file_id     UUID REFERENCES uploaded_files(id),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    params_json JSONB  NOT NULL,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    building_height   DECIMAL(8,2),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    total_area        DECIMAL(12,2),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    floor_count       INTEGER,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    extracted_at      TIMESTAMP DEFAULT NOW()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

);<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CREATE INDEX idx_params_project ON building_params(project_id);<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— \u6821\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u660e\u7ec6\u8868<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CREATE TABLE check_results (<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    id         UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    project_id UUID REFERENCES projects(id),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    params_id  UUID REFERENCES building_params(id),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    rule_id    VARCHAR(50)  NOT NULL,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    rule_name  VARCHAR(200),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    category   VARCHAR(50),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    severity   VARCHAR(20),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    status     VARCHAR(20),   — pass\/fail\/warning\/not_applicable<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    message    TEXT,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    detail     JSONB,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    suggestion TEXT,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    checked_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT NOW()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

);<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CREATE INDEX idx_results_project ON check_results(project_id);<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CREATE INDEX idx_results_status  ON check_results(status);<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CREATE INDEX idx_results_rule    ON check_results(rule_id);<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— AI \u751f\u6210\u62a5\u544a\u8868<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CREATE TABLE ai_reports (<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    id               UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    project_id       UUID REFERENCES projects(id),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    report_text      TEXT,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    prompt_tokens    INTEGER,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    completion_tokens INTEGER,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    generated_at     TIMESTAMP DEFAULT NOW()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

);<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e03\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

7.1  \u89c4\u5219\u5f15\u64ce\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6bcf\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6709\u8986\u76d6\u300c\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u300d\u300c\u5e94\u5931\u8d25\u300d\u300c\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u300d\u4e09\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u89c4\u5219\u6d4b\u8bd5\u77e9\u9635\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f pytest \u6d4b\u8bd5\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25b8 Python (pytest)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

# tests\/test_rule_engine.py<\/p>\n\n\n\n

import pytest<\/p>\n\n\n\n

from services.rule_engine import RuleEngine<\/p>\n\n\n\n

@pytest.fixture<\/p>\n\n\n\n

def engine():<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    return RuleEngine(rules_dir=”rules”)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

@pytest.fixture<\/p>\n\n\n\n

def high_rise_office():<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    return {<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        “project_name”:   “\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9ad8\u5c42\u529e\u516c\u697c”,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        “building_type”:  “\u529e\u516c\u5efa\u7b51”,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        “building_height”: 54.0,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        “floor_count”:    15,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        “total_area”:     18000,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        “fire_zones”: [<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            {“zone_id”:”FZ01″,”area”:980, “floor”:1,”has_sprinkler”:True},<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            {“zone_id”:”FZ02″,”area”:1050,”floor”:2,”has_sprinkler”:True},<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            {“zone_id”:”FZ03″,”area”:2600,”floor”:3,”has_sprinkler”:False}, # \u8d85\u6807<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        ],<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        “stairs”: [<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            {“stair_id”:”ST01″,”net_width”:1.3,”stair_type”:”\u9632\u70df\u697c\u68af\u95f4”,”bottom_floor”:1,”top_floor”:15},<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            {“stair_id”:”ST02″,”net_width”:1.0,”stair_type”:”\u9632\u70df\u697c\u68af\u95f4”,”bottom_floor”:1,”top_floor”:15}, # \u4e0d\u8db3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        ],<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        “stair_count”:2, “exit_door_count”:2,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        “max_evacuation_distance”:28, “has_refuge_floor”:False,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        “has_elevator”:True, “min_sunshine_hours”:None,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        “basement_count”:2, “footprint_area”:1200<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    }<\/p>\n\n\n\n

class TestFireSafetyRules:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    def test_exit_count_pass(self, engine, high_rise_office):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        report = engine.run(high_rise_office)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        r = next(x for x in report.results if x.rule_id == “FIRE_001”)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        assert r.status == “pass”, r.message<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    def test_stair_width_fail(self, engine, high_rise_office):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        report = engine.run(high_rise_office)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        r = next((x for x in report.results if x.rule_id == “FIRE_003”), None)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        if r: assert r.status == “fail” and “ST02” in r.message<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    def test_fire_zone_area_fail(self, engine, high_rise_office):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        report = engine.run(high_rise_office)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        r = next((x for x in report.results if x.rule_id == “FIRE_002”), None)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        if r: assert r.status == “fail”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    def test_no_refuge_not_required_at_54m(self, engine, high_rise_office):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        report = engine.run(high_rise_office)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        r = next((x for x in report.results if x.rule_id == “FIRE_005”), None)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        if r: assert r.status == “not_applicable”  # 54m < 100m\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    def test_refuge_required_at_110m(self, engine, high_rise_office):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        params = {**high_rise_office, “building_height”:110, “has_refuge_floor”:False}<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        report = engine.run(params)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        r = next((x for x in report.results if x.rule_id == “FIRE_005”), None)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        if r: assert r.status == “fail”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    def test_pass_rate_correct(self, engine, high_rise_office):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        report = engine.run(high_rise_office)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        checked = report.passed + report.failed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        if checked > 0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            assert abs(report.pass_rate – report.passed\/checked) < 0.001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    def test_empty_stairs_returns_warning(self, engine, high_rise_office):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        params = {**high_rise_office, “stairs”:[], “stair_count”:0}<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        report = engine.run(params)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        # \u4e0d\u5e94\u629b\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de warning \u6216 not_applicable<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        assert report is not None<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.2  \u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u25b8 Python (\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

# tests\/test_integration.py<\/p>\n\n\n\n

import asyncio, json, os<\/p>\n\n\n\n

from services.parser import IFCParser<\/p>\n\n\n\n

from services.rule_engine import RuleEngine<\/p>\n\n\n\n

def test_full_pipeline_with_sample_ifc():<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    sample = “tests\/fixtures\/sample_high_rise.ifc”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    if not os.path.exists(sample):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        pytest.skip(“\u6d4b\u8bd5 IFC \u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728”)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    parser = IFCParser(sample)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    params = parser.extract_all()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    # \u9a8c\u8bc1\u53c2\u6570\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    assert params.building_height > 0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    assert params.floor_count > 0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    assert len(params.fire_zones) > 0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    engine = RuleEngine()<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    report = engine.run(params)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    # \u9a8c\u8bc1\u62a5\u544a\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    assert report.total_rules > 0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    assert report.passed + report.failed + report.warnings + report.not_applicable == report.total_rules<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    print(f”\\n\u5408\u89c4\u7387\uff1a{report.pass_rate:.1%}\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u5408\u89c4\uff1a{len(report.critical_fails)}\u9879”)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u516b\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

8.1  Docker Compose \u751f\u4ea7\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u25b8 YAML (Docker Compose)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

# docker-compose.yml<\/p>\n\n\n\n

version: ‘3.9’<\/p>\n\n\n\n

services:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  api:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    build: .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ports: [“8000:8000”]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    environment:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      DATABASE_URL: postgresql:\/\/postgres:password@db:5432\/building_check<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      REDIS_URL:    redis:\/\/redis:6379\/0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      LLM_API_KEY:  ${LLM_API_KEY}<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      RULES_DIR:    \/app\/rules<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    volumes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      – .\/rules:\/app\/rules:ro<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      – uploads:\/app\/uploads<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    depends_on:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      db:    { condition: service_healthy }<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      redis: { condition: service_healthy }<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  worker:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    build: .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    command: celery -A worker.celery_app worker –loglevel=info -c 4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    environment:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      DATABASE_URL: postgresql:\/\/postgres:password@db:5432\/building_check<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      REDIS_URL:    redis:\/\/redis:6379\/0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    depends_on: [db, redis]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    volumes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      – .\/rules:\/app\/rules:ro<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      – uploads:\/app\/uploads<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  db:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    image: postgres:15-alpine<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    environment:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      POSTGRES_DB:       building_check<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      POSTGRES_USER:     postgres<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: password<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    volumes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      – postgres_data:\/var\/lib\/postgresql\/data<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      – .\/schema.sql:\/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d\/schema.sql<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    healthcheck:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      test: [“CMD-SHELL”,”pg_isready -U postgres”]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      interval: 10s; retries: 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  redis:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    image: redis:7-alpine<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    healthcheck:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      test: [“CMD”,”redis-cli”,”ping”]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    volumes: [redis_data:\/data]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  nginx:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    image: nginx:alpine<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ports: [“80:80″,”443:443”]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    volumes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      – .\/nginx.conf:\/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf:ro<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      – .\/frontend\/dist:\/usr\/share\/nginx\/html:ro<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    depends_on: [api]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

volumes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  postgres_data:; redis_data:; uploads:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.2  \u6838\u5fc3\u4f9d\u8d56\u6e05\u5355<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u25b8 requirements.txt<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

# requirements.txt<\/p>\n\n\n\n

fastapi==0.104.1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

uvicorn[standard]==0.24.0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ifcopenshell==0.7.0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

pyyaml==6.0.1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

pydantic==2.5.0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

sqlalchemy==2.0.23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

asyncpg==0.29.0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

redis==5.0.1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

celery==5.3.4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

httpx==0.25.2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

aiofiles==23.2.1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

python-multipart==0.0.6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

pytest==7.4.3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

pytest-asyncio==0.21.1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e5d\u3001API \u63a5\u53e3\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

9.1  RESTful \u63a5\u53e3\u4e00\u89c8<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/td>\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/td>\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
POST<\/td>\/api\/v1\/projects\/{id}\/upload<\/td>\u4e0a\u4f20 IFC \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u540e\u53f0\u89e3\u6790<\/td><\/tr>
GET<\/td>\/api\/v1\/check\/status\/{file_id}<\/td>\u67e5\u8be2\u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u8fdb\u5ea6<\/td><\/tr>
POST<\/td>\/api\/v1\/check\/manual<\/td>\u624b\u52a8\u53c2\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u89e6\u53d1\u6821\u9a8c<\/td><\/tr>
GET<\/td>\/api\/v1\/projects\/{id}\/results<\/td>\u83b7\u53d6\u9879\u76ee\u6821\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u5217\u8868<\/td><\/tr>
GET<\/td>\/api\/v1\/projects\/{id}\/report<\/td>\u83b7\u53d6 AI \u751f\u6210\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u62a5\u544a<\/td><\/tr>
GET<\/td>\/api\/v1\/rules<\/td>\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u5143\u6570\u636e<\/td><\/tr>
POST<\/td>\/api\/v1\/rules\/validate<\/td>\u6821\u9a8c\u89c4\u5219 YAML \u8bed\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u5408\u6cd5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

9.2  \u6821\u9a8c\u63a5\u53e3\u8bf7\u6c42\/\u54cd\u5e94\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u25b8 JSON (API \u793a\u4f8b)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

# \u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n\n\n\n

POST \/api\/v1\/check\/manual<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Content-Type: application\/json<\/p>\n\n\n\n

{<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  “params”: {<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    “project_name”:  “\u793a\u4f8b\u529e\u516c\u697c”,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    “building_type”: “\u529e\u516c\u5efa\u7b51”,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    “building_height”: 54.0,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    “floor_count”:   15,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    “total_area”:    18000,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    “fire_zones”: [<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      {“zone_id”:”FZ01″,”area”:980,”floor”:1,”has_sprinkler”:true}<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ],<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    “stairs”: [<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      {“stair_id”:”ST01″,”net_width”:1.3,”stair_type”:”\u9632\u70df\u697c\u68af\u95f4”,”bottom_floor”:1,”top_floor”:15}<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ],<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    “stair_count”:2, “exit_door_count”:2,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    “max_evacuation_distance”:28, “has_refuge_floor”:false,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    “has_elevator”:true, “min_sunshine_hours”:null,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    “basement_count”:1, “footprint_area”:1200<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  },<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  “region”: “national”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

}<\/p>\n\n\n\n

# \u54cd\u5e94<\/p>\n\n\n\n

{<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  “project_name”: “\u793a\u4f8b\u529e\u516c\u697c”,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  “summary”: {<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    “total”: 12, “passed”: 9, “failed”: 2, “warnings”: 1,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    “pass_rate”: “81.8%”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  },<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  “critical_issues”: [<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    {<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      “rule_id”: “FIRE_002”,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      “name”: “\u9632\u706b\u5206\u533a\u9762\u79ef\uff08\u9ad8\u5c42\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51\uff09”,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      “message”: “\u9632\u706b\u5206\u533aFZ03\u9762\u79ef2600\u33a1\u8d85\u8fc7\u5141\u8bb8\u503c1000\u33a1”,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      “suggestion”: “\u5c06\u9632\u706b\u5206\u533aFZ03\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u9632\u706b\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u6216\u589e\u8bbe\u81ea\u52a8\u55b7\u6c34\u706d\u706b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u9762\u79ef\u53ef\u6269\u81f32000\u33a1\uff09”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    }<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  ]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

}<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5341\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5 MVP\uff081-2\u4e2a\u6708\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\uff1a10\u6761\u9ad8\u9891\u89c4\u5219\u8dd1\u901a\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u9a8c\u6536\u6807\u51c6\uff1a\u4e0a\u4f20 IFC \u2192 5\u5206\u949f\u5185\u8f93\u51fa\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u9632\u706b\u5206\u533a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u51fa\u53e3\u3001\u697c\u68af\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u5b9e\u73b0 IFC \u4e0a\u4f20 + \u53c2\u6570\u62bd\u53d6\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u5b8c\u6210 10 \u6761\u6838\u5fc3\u89c4\u5219\u7684 YAML \u7f16\u5199\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 FastAPI \u540e\u7aef + \u7b80\u5355 React \u524d\u7aef\u5c55\u793a\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u5bf9\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a LLM API \u751f\u6210\u57fa\u7840\u6587\u5b57\u62a5\u544a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5 \u89c4\u6a21\u5316\uff083-6\u4e2a\u6708\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u6269\u5c55\u81f3 50-100 \u6761\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u4f4f\u5b85\/\u529e\u516c\/\u5546\u4e1a\u4e09\u7c7b\u5efa\u7b51<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u63a5\u5165\u5730\u65b9\u89c4\u8303\u5dee\u5f02\u5305\uff08\u5317\u4eac\/\u4e0a\u6d77\/\u5e7f\u4e1c\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u89c4\u5219\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff08\u8ba9\u89c4\u8303\u4e13\u5bb6\u65e0\u9700\u7f16\u7a0b\u5373\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u89c4\u5219\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Celery \u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\uff08>200MB\uff09\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u6821\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e3a PDF \/ Word \u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5 \u4ea7\u54c1\u5316\uff086-12\u4e2a\u6708\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Revit \u63d2\u4ef6\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65f6\u6821\u9a8c\uff0c\u5373\u65f6\u63d0\u793a\u4e0d\u5408\u89c4\u9879<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u89c4\u8303\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\uff1a\u6761\u6587\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u6790<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u591a\u79df\u6237 SaaS\uff1a\u6309\u9879\u76ee\u6570\u91cf\u6216\u89c4\u5219\u5305\u8ba2\u9605\u8ba1\u8d39<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u4e0e BIM 360\/Bentium iTwin \u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u5386\u53f2\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a\u540c\u4e00\u9879\u76ee\u591a\u7248\u672c\u6821\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u628a\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u4ece\u4eba\u8111\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u3001\u53ef\u7248\u672c\u5316\u3001\u53ef\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89c4\u5219\u5f15\u64ce\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\uff1bAI \u5c42\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\uff1b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e0e\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u3002\u4e09\u8005\u5206\u5de5\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u4e92\u4e0d\u8d8a\u4f4d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u8986\u76d6 10 \u6761\u89c4\u5219\u7684 MVP \u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u6784\u5efa\u8986\u76d6\u6570\u767e\u6761\u89c4\u8303\u6761\u6587\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u89c4\u5219\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0d\u52a8\u6447\u3002AI \u662f\u9526\u4e0a\u6dfb\u82b1\uff0c\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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