{"id":7897,"date":"2026-03-19T20:40:47","date_gmt":"2026-03-19T12:40:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xinyixx.com\/?p=7897"},"modified":"2026-03-19T20:40:47","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T12:40:47","slug":"curiosity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xinyixx.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/19\/curiosity\/","title":{"rendered":"\u90a3\u4e9b\u85cf\u5728\u6697\u5904\u5374\u80fd\u70b8\u88c2\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u539f\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n\n\u90a3\u4e9b\u85cf\u5728\u6697\u5904\u3001\u5374\u80fd\u70b8\u88c2\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/title>\n<style>\n @import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Noto+Serif+SC:wght@300;400;600;700;900&family=Space+Mono:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400&family=Fraunces:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..144,100..900;1,9..144,100..900&display=swap');\n\n :root {\n --ink: #0d0d0d;\n --paper: #f5f0e8;\n --paper2: #ede7d4;\n --red: #c0392b;\n --gold: #b8860b;\n --blue: #1a3a5c;\n --muted: #6b6255;\n --border: rgba(13,13,13,0.12);\n }\n\n * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }\n\n html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }\n\n body {\n background: var(--paper);\n color: var(--ink);\n font-family: 'Noto Serif SC', serif;\n font-weight: 300;\n line-height: 1.9;\n overflow-x: hidden;\n }\n\n \/* NOISE TEXTURE OVERLAY *\/\n body::before {\n content: '';\n position: fixed;\n inset: 0;\n background-image: url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg viewBox='0 0 256 256' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%3E%3Cfilter id='noise'%3E%3CfeTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='0.9' numOctaves='4' stitchTiles='stitch'\/%3E%3C\/filter%3E%3Crect width='100%25' height='100%25' filter='url(%23noise)' opacity='0.04'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E\");\n pointer-events: none;\n z-index: 9999;\n opacity: 0.4;\n }\n\n \/* MASTHEAD *\/\n .masthead {\n border-bottom: 3px double var(--ink);\n padding: 12px 0 10px;\n text-align: center;\n background: var(--paper);\n }\n .masthead-label {\n font-family: 'Space Mono', monospace;\n font-size: 10px;\n letter-spacing: 0.35em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n color: var(--muted);\n }\n\n \/* HERO *\/\n .hero {\n max-width: 900px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: 80px 40px 40px;\n position: relative;\n }\n\n .hero-eyebrow {\n font-family: 'Space Mono', monospace;\n font-size: 11px;\n letter-spacing: 0.3em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n color: var(--red);\n margin-bottom: 28px;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 12px;\n }\n .hero-eyebrow::after {\n content: '';\n flex: 1;\n height: 1px;\n background: var(--red);\n opacity: 0.4;\n }\n\n .hero h1 {\n font-family: 'Fraunces', serif;\n font-size: clamp(42px, 7vw, 88px);\n font-weight: 900;\n line-height: 1.0;\n letter-spacing: -0.02em;\n margin-bottom: 32px;\n font-style: italic;\n }\n .hero h1 em {\n font-style: normal;\n color: var(--red);\n position: relative;\n }\n .hero h1 em::after {\n content: '';\n position: absolute;\n bottom: 4px;\n left: 0; right: 0;\n height: 3px;\n background: var(--red);\n opacity: 0.3;\n }\n\n .hero-deck {\n font-size: 18px;\n font-weight: 400;\n color: var(--muted);\n max-width: 600px;\n line-height: 1.7;\n border-left: 3px solid var(--ink);\n padding-left: 20px;\n margin-bottom: 40px;\n }\n\n .hero-meta {\n font-family: 'Space Mono', monospace;\n font-size: 11px;\n color: var(--muted);\n letter-spacing: 0.1em;\n display: flex;\n gap: 24px;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n }\n .hero-meta span { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; }\n\n .divider-ornament {\n text-align: center;\n margin: 40px 0;\n color: var(--muted);\n font-size: 14px;\n letter-spacing: 0.5em;\n opacity: 0.5;\n }\n\n \/* CONTENT *\/\n .content {\n max-width: 900px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: 0 40px 100px;\n }\n\n \/* INTRO PARAGRAPH *\/\n .intro {\n font-size: 20px;\n font-weight: 400;\n line-height: 1.8;\n margin-bottom: 60px;\n color: #2a2318;\n }\n .intro::first-letter {\n font-family: 'Fraunces', serif;\n font-size: 80px;\n font-weight: 900;\n float: left;\n line-height: 0.75;\n margin: 8px 12px 0 0;\n color: var(--ink);\n }\n\n \/* ENTRY CARDS *\/\n .entry {\n margin-bottom: 72px;\n position: relative;\n opacity: 0;\n transform: translateY(30px);\n transition: opacity 0.7s ease, transform 0.7s ease;\n }\n .entry.visible {\n opacity: 1;\n transform: translateY(0);\n }\n\n .entry-number {\n font-family: 'Fraunces', serif;\n font-size: 120px;\n font-weight: 900;\n font-style: italic;\n color: var(--paper2);\n position: absolute;\n top: -30px;\n left: -20px;\n line-height: 1;\n pointer-events: none;\n z-index: 0;\n user-select: none;\n }\n\n .entry-inner {\n position: relative;\n z-index: 1;\n background: var(--paper);\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\n border-top: 3px solid var(--ink);\n padding: 36px 40px 36px 40px;\n }\n\n .entry-tag {\n font-family: 'Space Mono', monospace;\n font-size: 9px;\n letter-spacing: 0.4em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n color: var(--paper);\n background: var(--ink);\n padding: 3px 8px;\n display: inline-block;\n margin-bottom: 16px;\n }\n .entry-tag.red { background: var(--red); }\n .entry-tag.blue { background: var(--blue); }\n .entry-tag.gold { background: var(--gold); }\n\n .entry h2 {\n font-family: 'Fraunces', serif;\n font-size: clamp(22px, 3.5vw, 34px);\n font-weight: 800;\n line-height: 1.2;\n margin-bottom: 6px;\n letter-spacing: -0.01em;\n }\n\n .entry-subtitle {\n font-family: 'Space Mono', monospace;\n font-size: 11px;\n color: var(--muted);\n letter-spacing: 0.15em;\n margin-bottom: 22px;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n }\n\n .entry p {\n font-size: 16.5px;\n line-height: 1.9;\n color: #2a2318;\n margin-bottom: 16px;\n }\n\n .entry p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }\n\n \/* PULL QUOTE \/ HIGHLIGHT BOX *\/\n .pullquote {\n margin: 28px 0;\n padding: 20px 24px;\n border-left: 4px solid var(--red);\n background: var(--paper2);\n font-size: 17px;\n font-weight: 600;\n font-style: italic;\n line-height: 1.6;\n color: var(--ink);\n }\n\n .stat-box {\n display: inline-block;\n background: var(--ink);\n color: var(--paper);\n padding: 4px 10px;\n font-family: 'Space Mono', monospace;\n font-size: 13px;\n font-weight: 700;\n margin: 2px 2px;\n letter-spacing: 0.05em;\n }\n .stat-box.red { background: var(--red); }\n .stat-box.blue { background: var(--blue); }\n .stat-box.gold { background: var(--gold); }\n\n \/* WIDE RULE *\/\n .wide-rule {\n border: none;\n border-top: 1px solid var(--border);\n margin: 0 0 72px;\n position: relative;\n }\n .wide-rule::before {\n content: '\u25c6';\n position: absolute;\n top: -8px;\n left: 50%;\n transform: translateX(-50%);\n background: var(--paper);\n padding: 0 12px;\n color: var(--muted);\n font-size: 10px;\n }\n\n \/* INTERLUDE *\/\n .interlude {\n text-align: center;\n padding: 48px 20px;\n margin: 60px 0;\n border-top: 1px solid var(--border);\n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);\n background: var(--paper2);\n opacity: 0;\n transform: scale(0.97);\n transition: all 0.8s ease;\n }\n .interlude.visible {\n opacity: 1;\n transform: scale(1);\n }\n .interlude p {\n font-family: 'Fraunces', serif;\n font-size: clamp(20px, 3vw, 30px);\n font-style: italic;\n font-weight: 600;\n line-height: 1.5;\n color: var(--ink);\n max-width: 640px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n }\n .interlude cite {\n display: block;\n margin-top: 16px;\n font-family: 'Space Mono', monospace;\n font-size: 10px;\n letter-spacing: 0.3em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n color: var(--muted);\n font-style: normal;\n }\n\n \/* FOOTER *\/\n .footer {\n text-align: center;\n padding: 60px 40px;\n border-top: 3px double var(--ink);\n background: var(--paper2);\n font-family: 'Space Mono', monospace;\n font-size: 11px;\n color: var(--muted);\n letter-spacing: 0.1em;\n line-height: 2;\n }\n\n \/* KICKER at end *\/\n .kicker {\n background: var(--ink);\n color: var(--paper);\n padding: 60px 40px;\n text-align: center;\n margin-top: 80px;\n }\n .kicker h3 {\n font-family: 'Fraunces', serif;\n font-size: clamp(26px, 4vw, 48px);\n font-weight: 900;\n font-style: italic;\n line-height: 1.2;\n margin-bottom: 16px;\n }\n .kicker p {\n font-size: 15px;\n color: rgba(245,240,232,0.65);\n max-width: 500px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n line-height: 1.7;\n }\n\n \/* RESPONSIVE *\/\n @media (max-width: 600px) {\n .hero, .content { padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; }\n .entry-inner { padding: 24px 20px; }\n .entry-number { font-size: 80px; left: -10px; }\n .hero h1 { letter-spacing: -0.01em; }\n }\n\n \/* ANIMATIONS *\/\n @keyframes fadeSlideIn {\n from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(20px); }\n to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }\n }\n .hero-eyebrow { animation: fadeSlideIn 0.6s ease 0.2s both; }\n .hero h1 { animation: fadeSlideIn 0.7s ease 0.35s both; }\n .hero-deck { animation: fadeSlideIn 0.6s ease 0.55s both; }\n .hero-meta { animation: fadeSlideIn 0.6s ease 0.7s both; }\n .intro { animation: fadeSlideIn 0.8s ease 0.9s both; }\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<div class=\"masthead\">\n <div class=\"masthead-label\">\u77e5\u8bc6\u5947\u70b9 \u00b7 Epistemic Shocks \u00b7 Vol. I<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"hero\">\n <div class=\"hero-eyebrow\">\u6df1\u5ea6\u957f\u6587<\/div>\n <h1>\u90a3\u4e9b\u85cf\u5728\u6697\u5904<br>\u5374\u80fd<em>\u70b8\u88c2\u8ba4\u77e5<\/em><br>\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/h1>\n <p class=\"hero-deck\">\n \u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u5728\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u540d\u4eba\u540d\u8a00\u5217\u8868\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u3001\u4f60\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u4f60\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4f60\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a”\u7406\u6027\u51b3\u7b56”\u3002\n <\/p>\n <div class=\"hero-meta\">\n <span>\ud83d\udcd6 \u7ea612,000\u5b57<\/span>\n <span>\u23f1 \u9605\u8bfb\u7ea635\u5206\u949f<\/span>\n <span>\ud83d\uddc2 \u6d89\u53ca15\u4e2a\u9886\u57df<\/span>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"divider-ornament\">\u2014 \u2726 \u2014<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"content\">\n\n <p class=\"intro\">\n \u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5b83\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e09\u8282\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u8bfb\u8fdb\u53bb\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u4f1a\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u628a\u4e66\u7ffb\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8bfb\u4e00\u904d\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u770b\u61c2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u770b\u61c2\u4e86\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u6562\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6536\u5f55\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f”\u51b7\u77e5\u8bc6”\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f”\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5341\u4ef6\u602a\u4e8b”\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3001\u88ab\u4e25\u683c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u3001\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u800c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u5584\u4e8e\u5ffd\u89c6\u90a3\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u81ea\u5df1\u76f4\u89c9\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\n <\/p>\n\n <!-- ============ ENTRY 1 ============ -->\n <div class=\"entry\">\n <div class=\"entry-number\">01<\/div>\n <div class=\"entry-inner\">\n <span class=\"entry-tag red\">\u6570\u5b66 \/ \u4fe1\u606f\u8bba<\/span>\n <h2>\u672c\u798f\u7279\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u5728\u5077\u5077”\u8bf4\u8c0e”\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u4f1a\u542c<\/h2>\n <div class=\"entry-subtitle\">Benford’s Law \u00b7 1938<\/div>\n\n <p>\u4f60\u968f\u624b\u7ffb\u5f00\u4e00\u4efd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5e74\u9274\uff0c\u628a\u6240\u6709\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6570\u5b57\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6309\u76f4\u89c9\uff0c1\u52309\u5e94\u8be5\u5404\u5360\u7ea611%\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u521d\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6c89\u9ed8\u4e86\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\uff1a<span class=\"stat-box red\">1<\/span> \u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6982\u7387\u7ea6\u4e3a <span class=\"stat-box\">30%<\/span>\uff0c\u800c <span class=\"stat-box\">9<\/span> \u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4ec5\u6709 <span class=\"stat-box\">4.6%<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u5076\u7136\u3002\u8fd9\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u80a1\u7968\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5e38\u6570\u3001\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u91cc\u7a0b\u8868\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6590\u6ce2\u90a3\u5951\u6570\u5217\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u5bf9\u6570\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5728\u5bf9\u6570\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u7684\u9996\u4f4d\u6570\u5b57\u5c31\u5929\u7136\u5730\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"pullquote\">\n \u9707\u64bc\u4e4b\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5b9a\u5f8b\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u6293\u7f6a\u72af\u3002\n <\/div>\n\n <p>20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5e08\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u5c3c\u683c\u91cc\u5c3c\uff08Mark Nigrini\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u672c\u798f\u7279\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u8d22\u52a1\u6b3a\u8bc8\u3002\u903b\u8f91\u6781\u5176\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u6570\u636e\uff08\u9500\u552e\u989d\u3001\u53d1\u7968\u91d1\u989d\u3001\u62a5\u9500\u5355\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u9075\u5faa\u672c\u798f\u7279\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u4f46\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f2a\u9020\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0b\u610f\u8bc6\u5730”\u968f\u673a”\u7f16\u9020\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5404\u9996\u4f4d\u6570\u5b57\u5206\u5e03\u8d8b\u4e8e\u5747\u5300\u2014\u2014\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a”\u592a\u8fc7\u5747\u5300”\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u6b3a\u8bc8\u7684\u6307\u7eb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>2009\u5e74\u4f0a\u6717\u5927\u9009\u540e\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u7701\u7ea7\u9009\u7968\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u9996\u4f4d\u6570\u5b57\u5206\u5e03\u4e25\u91cd\u504f\u79bb\u672c\u798f\u7279\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u85cf\u5728\u5bf9\u6570\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u91cc\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\uff1a<strong>\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6709\u5176\u56fa\u6709\u7684”\u6307\u7eb9”\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u9020\u5047\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u603b\u4f1a\u7559\u4e0b\u75d5\u8ff9<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9”\u968f\u673a”\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u9519\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <hr class=\"wide-rule\">\n\n <!-- ============ ENTRY 2 ============ -->\n <div class=\"entry\">\n <div class=\"entry-number\">02<\/div>\n <div class=\"entry-inner\">\n <span class=\"entry-tag blue\">\u751f\u7269\u5b66 \/ \u8fdb\u5316<\/span>\n <h2>\u7c73\u52d2-\u5c24\u91cc\u4e4b\u540e\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u534a\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a\u751f\u547d\u53ef\u80fd\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981”\u8d77\u6e90”<\/h2>\n <div class=\"entry-subtitle\">RNA World & Autocatalytic Sets \u00b7 1980s\u2013present<\/div>\n\n <p>\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc71953\u5e74\u7684\u7c73\u52d2-\u5c24\u91cc\u5b9e\u9a8c\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u539f\u59cb\u5730\u7403\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u91cc\u901a\u7535\uff0c\u51e0\u5468\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u88ab\u5199\u8fdb\u6bcf\u4e00\u672c\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7531\u6b64\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65e0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u81ea\u53d1\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>\u4f46\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u540e\u7eed\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u30022008\u5e74\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u7c73\u52d2\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5c01\u5b58\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5f53\u5e74\u90a3\u6279\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u79cd\u7c7b\u8fdc\u6bd4\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6240\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u591a\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u79cd\u5728\u9668\u77f3\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u5c0f\u9707\u64bc\u3002<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"pullquote\">\n \u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9707\u64bc\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u751f\u547d\u4e0d\u662f”\u8d77\u6e90”\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u7f51\u7edc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c<em>\u6d8c\u73b0<\/em>\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u65af\u56fe\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u8003\u592b\u66fc\uff08Stuart Kauffman\uff09\u57281993\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86”\u81ea\u50ac\u5316\u96c6\u5408”\uff08autocatalytic sets\uff09\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7f51\u7edc\u8db3\u591f\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f00\u59cb\u76f8\u4e92\u50ac\u5316\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u81ea\u6211\u7ef4\u6301\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5355\u4e00\u7684”\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5206\u5b50”\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u795e\u5947\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u751f\u547d\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u9608\u503c\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u5316\u5b66\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e2d<em>\u81ea\u52a8\u6d8c\u73b0<\/em>\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u751f\u547d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5176\u5076\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u6f14\u5316\u8fbe\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u540e\u7684<strong>\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5145\u6ee1\u6709\u673a\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u661f\u7403\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u72ec\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u2014\u2014\u590d\u6742\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5316\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a”\u60f3\u8981”\u6d3b\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <hr class=\"wide-rule\">\n\n <!-- ============ ENTRY 3 ============ -->\n <div class=\"entry\">\n <div class=\"entry-number\">03<\/div>\n <div class=\"entry-inner\">\n <span class=\"entry-tag\">\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66 \/ \u884c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66<\/span>\n <h2>\u635f\u5931\u538c\u6076\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u5b57\uff1a\u4f60\u5931\u53bb100\u5143\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u624d\u80fd\u5f25\u8865\u7684\uff1f<\/h2>\n <div class=\"entry-subtitle\">Loss Aversion \u00b7 Kahneman & Tversky \u00b7 1979<\/div>\n\n <p>\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u5361\u5c3c\u66fc\u548c\u963f\u83ab\u65af\u00b7\u7279\u6c83\u65af\u57fa\u7684”\u524d\u666f\u7406\u8bba”\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u5361\u5c3c\u66fc\u56e0\u6b64\u83b7\u5f972002\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u77e5\u9053”\u635f\u5931\u538c\u6076”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff1a<strong>\u635f\u5931\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6743\u91cd\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u540c\u7b49\u91d1\u989d\u6536\u76ca\u7684 <span class=\"stat-box red\">1.5\u52302.5\u500d<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5931\u53bb100\u5143\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u5f97150\u5230250\u5143\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a”\u62b5\u6d88”\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f”\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6”\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u9707\u64bc\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"pullquote\">\n 2016\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u5956\u91d1<em>\u63d0\u524d\u53d1\u653e<\/em>\uff0c\u5e76\u544a\u8bc9\u6559\u5e08\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5b66\u751f\u6210\u7ee9\u4e0d\u8fbe\u6807\uff0c\u5956\u91d1\u5c06\u88ab\u6536\u56de\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u7ec4\u6559\u5e08\u5219\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u6210\u7ee9\u597d\u624d\u53d1\u5956\u91d1\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e1a\u6210\u7ee9\u63d0\u5347\u5e45\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u540e\u8005\u7684<strong>\u4e24\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/strong>\u3002\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u4ece”\u83b7\u5f97”\u53d8\u6210\u4e86”\u4e0d\u8981\u5931\u53bb”\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u5929\u58e4\u4e4b\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u88ab\u591a\u6b21\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u7597\u3001\u5065\u8eab\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u3001\u804c\u573a\u4e2d\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\uff1a\u4f60\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u91cd\u5927\u51b3\u7b56\u2014\u2014\u6362\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u79bb\u5a5a\u3001\u5356\u6389\u80a1\u7968\u3001\u4e0d\u53bb\u521b\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u5728”\u635f\u5931\u538c\u6076”\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u4e0b\u505a\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u6d51\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30”\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bf9\u6211\u66f4\u597d”\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30”\u4ec0\u4e48\u8ba9\u6211\u66f4\u5bb3\u6015\u5931\u53bb”\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e24\u4ef6\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <hr class=\"wide-rule\">\n\n <!-- ============ INTERLUDE 1 ============ -->\n <div class=\"interlude\">\n <p>“\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u591c\u91cc\u76ef\u7740\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u810a\u80cc\u53d1\u51c9\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u3002”<\/p>\n <cite>\u2014\u2014 \u4f5a\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4fbf\u5229\u8d34\uff0c\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e0d\u8be6<\/cite>\n <\/div>\n\n <!-- ============ ENTRY 4 ============ -->\n <div class=\"entry\">\n <div class=\"entry-number\">04<\/div>\n <div class=\"entry-inner\">\n <span class=\"entry-tag gold\">\u7269\u7406\u5b66 \/ \u70ed\u529b\u5b66<\/span>\n <h2>\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5996\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u88c1\u51b3\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u6709\u91cd\u91cf\u7684<\/h2>\n <div class=\"entry-subtitle\">Landauer’s Principle \u00b7 1961 \u00b7 Verified 2012<\/div>\n\n <p>1867\u5e74\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5996\u602a\u5b88\u5728\u4e00\u6247\u95e8\u65c1\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5206\u8fa8\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5feb\u5206\u5b50\u653e\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u6162\u5206\u5b50\u653e\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u53d8\u70ed\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u53d8\u51b7\u2014\u2014\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5996\u602a\u770b\u4f3c\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u529f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08\u71b5\u53ea\u589e\u4e0d\u51cf\uff09\uff1f<\/p>\n\n <p>\u8fd9\u4e2a”\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5996”\u56f0\u6270\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u76f4\u52301961\u5e74\uff0cIBM\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7f57\u5c14\u592b\u00b7\u5170\u9053\u5c14\uff08Rolf Landauer\uff09\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u6700\u7ec8\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"pullquote\">\n \u5996\u602a\u5fc5\u987b\u8bb0\u4f4f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u5b83\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u65f6\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u62b9\u9664\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<strong>\u64e6\u9664\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u5fc5\u7136\u8017\u6563\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/strong>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5170\u9053\u5c14\u539f\u7406\uff08Landauer’s Principle\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1a\u6bcf\u64e6\u9664\u4e00\u6bd4\u7279\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u8017\u6563 <span class=\"stat-box\">kT ln2<\/span> \u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff08k\u662f\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u5e38\u6570\uff0cT\u662f\u6e29\u5ea6\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cf\u6781\u5176\u5fae\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>2012\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u76f4\u63a5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u5170\u9053\u5c14\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u7cbe\u786e\u6d4b\u91cf\u5230\u4e86\u64e6\u9664\u5355\u4e00\u6bd4\u7279\u4fe1\u606f\u6240\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u5b8c\u5168\u543b\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff1a<strong>\u4f60\u7535\u8111\u91cc\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21”\u5220\u9664”\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u7269\u7406\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7ed9\u5b87\u5b99\u52a0\u70ed<\/strong>\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6709\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u4f60\u786c\u76d8\u91cc\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3001\u4f60\u5927\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u653e\u7535\u6a21\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0e\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u71b5\u8d26\u672c\u76f4\u63a5\u6302\u94a9\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u5c31\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <hr class=\"wide-rule\">\n\n <!-- ============ ENTRY 5 ============ -->\n <div class=\"entry\">\n <div class=\"entry-number\">05<\/div>\n <div class=\"entry-inner\">\n <span class=\"entry-tag red\">\u533b\u5b66 \/ \u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/span>\n <h2>\u5b89\u6170\u5242\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u8fb9\u754c\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u5b89\u6170\u5242\uff0c\u5b83\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u6548<\/h2>\n <div class=\"entry-subtitle\">Open-Label Placebo \u00b7 Kaptchuk et al. \u00b7 2010<\/div>\n\n <p>\u5b89\u6170\u5242\u6548\u5e94\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u591a\u6570\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a\u5b89\u6170\u5242\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6b3a\u9a97\u2014\u2014\u60a3\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u670d\u7528\u771f\u836f\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>2010\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6cf0\u5fb7\u00b7\u5361\u666e\u67e5\u514b\uff08Ted Kaptchuk\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u4ee4\u4eba\u76ee\u77aa\u53e3\u5446\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u62db\u52df\u4e8680\u540d\u80a0\u6613\u6fc0\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\uff08IBS\uff09\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u544a\u8bc9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7ec4\uff1a”\u4f60\u4eec\u8981\u670d\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5b89\u6170\u5242\u7cd6\u7247\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u3002\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b89\u6170\u5242\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6709\u6548\u3002” \u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"pullquote\">\n \u4e09\u5468\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u660e\u786e\u544a\u77e5”\u8fd9\u662f\u5b89\u6170\u5242”\u7684\u7ec4\uff0c\u6709<span class=\"stat-box red\">59%<\/span>\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u62a5\u544a\u75c7\u72b6\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u6cbb\u7597\u7ec4\u53ea\u6709<span class=\"stat-box\">35%<\/span>\u3002\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u77e5\u60c5\u5b89\u6170\u5242\uff08open-label placebo\uff09\u6709\u6548\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u88ab\u591a\u6b21\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u6162\u6027\u8170\u75db\u3001\u764c\u75c7\u75b2\u52b3\u3001ADHD\uff09\u4e2d\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bba\u60ca\u4eba\u5730\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>\u8fd9\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9”\u4fe1\u5ff5”\u5728\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u8eab\u4f53\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f”\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u5728\u670d\u771f\u836f”\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f”\u6211\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u6000\u6027\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f”\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f”\u6211\u7684\u671f\u671b\u672c\u8eab\u8c03\u52a8\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u7cfb\u7edf”\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u673a\u5236\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u90fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u64bc\uff1a<strong>\u5927\u8111\u4e0e\u8eab\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u9700\u8981”\u6b3a\u9a97”\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u4f1a\u53bb\u505a\u5417\uff1f\u4f60\u8be5\u53bb\u505a\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <hr class=\"wide-rule\">\n\n <!-- ============ ENTRY 6 ============ -->\n <div class=\"entry\">\n <div class=\"entry-number\">06<\/div>\n <div class=\"entry-inner\">\n <span class=\"entry-tag blue\">\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212 \/ \u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\n <h2>\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u6bcf\u7ffb\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4f1a\u5feb15%\uff1f<\/h2>\n <div class=\"entry-subtitle\">Urban Scaling Laws \u00b7 Geoffrey West \u00b7 2007<\/div>\n\n <p>\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5f02\u901f\u751f\u957f\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08allometric scaling\uff09\uff1a\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u4e0e\u4f53\u91cd\u76843\/4\u6b21\u65b9\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u5fc3\u8df3\u6162\uff0c\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u5fc3\u8df3\u5feb\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6309\u4f53\u91cd\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4f53\u91cd\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u968f\u7740\u4f53\u578b\u589e\u5927\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u5927\u52a8\u7269\u66f4”\u7701\u6cb9”\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>2007\u5e74\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u97e6\u65af\u7279\uff08Geoffrey West\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u628a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u601d\u8def\u7528\u5728\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u76ee\u7729\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<strong>\u57ce\u5e02\u4e5f\u9075\u5faa\u5e42\u5f8b\u7f29\u653e<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"pullquote\">\n \u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u6bcf\u7ffb\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e92\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6307\u6807\u2014\u2014\u5de5\u8d44\u3001GDP\u3001\u4e13\u5229\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\u3001\u9910\u5385\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u5347\u7ea6<span class=\"stat-box red\">15%<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f100%\u3002\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u8fd9\u53eb\u505a”\u8d85\u7ebf\u6027\u6269\u5c55”\uff08superlinear scaling\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500d\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684”\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f15\u64ce”\u52a0\u901f\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4eba\u5747\u4ea7\u51fa\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4eba\u5747\u521b\u65b0\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u5747\u72af\u7f6a\u4e5f\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4eba\u5747\u6027\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u4e5f\u8d8a\u5feb\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u52a0\u901f\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08\u9053\u8def\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u7535\u7ebf\u603b\u91cf\u3001\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\u6570\u91cf\uff09\u5219\u4ee5\u4e9a\u7ebf\u6027\u6269\u5c55\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u53e3\u7ffb\u500d\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u53ea\u9700\u589e\u52a0\u7ea685%\u3002\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5f8b\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u60ca\u4eba\u5730\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u8fd8\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u3002\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff1a<strong>\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5236\u9020\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u968f\u673a\u78b0\u649e<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u78b0\u649e\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u6587\u5316\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u78b0\u649e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u505c\u4e0d\u4e0b\u6765\uff1a\u5b83\u7684\u5185\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u761f\u75ab\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u8017\u5c3d\u2014\u2014\u5f3a\u884c\u5239\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <hr class=\"wide-rule\">\n\n <!-- ============ ENTRY 7 ============ -->\n <div class=\"entry\">\n <div class=\"entry-number\">07<\/div>\n <div class=\"entry-inner\">\n <span class=\"entry-tag\">\u5386\u53f2 \/ \u8bed\u8a00\u5b66<\/span>\n <h2>\u8428\u4e15\u5c14-\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u5047\u8bf4\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\uff1a\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6084\u6084\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f60\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n <div class=\"entry-subtitle\">Linguistic Relativity \u00b7 Lera Boroditsky \u00b7 2001\u20132011<\/div>\n\n <p>20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\uff08\u8428\u4e15\u5c14-\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u5047\u8bf4\uff09\u66fe\u77ed\u6682\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u88ab\u4e54\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u9769\u547d\u626b\u5165\u5386\u53f2\u5783\u573e\u6876\uff1a\u8bed\u8a00\u53ea\u662f\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u5916\u8863\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u601d\u7ef4\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e86\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>\u76f4\u5230\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u83b1\u62c9\u00b7\u535a\u7f57\u8fea\u8328\u57fa\uff08Lera Boroditsky\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u628a\u5b83\u4e00\u6761\u6761\u63a8\u7ffb\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u5173\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>\uff1a\u82f1\u8bed\u6bcd\u8bed\u8005\u60f3\u8c61\u65f6\u95f4\u65f6\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u5728\u5de6\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5728\u53f3\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u6bcd\u8bed\u8005\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u7528\u5782\u76f4\u9690\u55bb\uff08\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u5728\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e2a\u6708\u5728\u4e0b\uff09\u3002\u800c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ebKuuk Thaayorre\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709”\u5de6\u53f3”\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u7edd\u5bf9\u65b9\u5411\uff08\u4e1c\u5357\u897f\u5317\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u9762\u671d\u54ea\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u2014\u2014\u65f6\u95f4\u6c38\u8fdc\u4ece\u4e1c\u5411\u897f\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0e\u8eab\u4f53\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"pullquote\">\n \u66f4\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u662f\u989c\u8272\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a\u4fc4\u8bed\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u533a\u5206\u6df1\u84dd\u548c\u6d45\u84dd\uff08siniy\u548cgoluboy\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u8bed\u53ea\u6709”blue”\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4fc4\u8bed\u6bcd\u8bed\u8005\u80fd\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u533a\u5206\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u84dd\u8272\u2014\u2014<strong>\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u611f\u77e5\u901f\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3002\n <\/div>\n\n <p><strong>\u5173\u4e8e\u6027\u522b\u4e0e\u7269\u4f53\u611f\u77e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5fb7\u8bed\u4e2d”\u6865”\u662f\u9634\u6027\u8bcd\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u4e2d”\u6865”\u662f\u9633\u6027\u8bcd\u3002\u5f53\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u63cf\u8ff0\u6865\u65f6\uff0c\u5fb7\u8bed\u6bcd\u8bed\u8005\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u7528”\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u3001\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u3001\u7ea4\u7ec6\u7684”\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u6bcd\u8bed\u8005\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u7528”\u5f3a\u58ee\u7684\u3001\u5dcd\u5ce8\u7684\u3001\u575a\u56fa\u7684”\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u76f4\u63a5\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u611f\u77e5\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u91cc\u7684\u6027\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u611f\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>\u8428\u4e15\u5c14-\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u5047\u8bf4\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u6e29\u548c\u2014\u2014\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f60<em>\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd<\/em>\u601d\u8003\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u4f60<em>\u591a\u5bb9\u6613<\/em>\u3001<em>\u591a\u9891\u7e41<\/em>\u5730\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u601d\u8003\u3002<strong>\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u662f\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u7262\u7b3c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u601d\u7ef4\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4<\/strong>\u3002\u4f60\u79cd\u4e0b\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c31\u957f\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u601d\u7ef4\u503e\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <hr class=\"wide-rule\">\n\n <!-- ============ INTERLUDE 2 ============ -->\n <div class=\"interlude\">\n <p>“\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u6700\u4e0d\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002”<\/p>\n <cite>\u2014\u2014 \u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766<\/cite>\n <\/div>\n\n <!-- ============ ENTRY 8 ============ -->\n <div class=\"entry\">\n <div class=\"entry-number\">08<\/div>\n <div class=\"entry-inner\">\n <span class=\"entry-tag gold\">\u751f\u6001\u5b66 \/ \u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba<\/span>\n <h2>\u8425\u517b\u7ea7\u8054\uff1a\u6740\u6b7b\u6240\u6709\u72fc\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6cb3\u6d41\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6d41\u5411<\/h2>\n <div class=\"entry-subtitle\">Trophic Cascade \u00b7 Yellowstone \u00b7 1995<\/div>\n\n <p>1926\u5e74\uff0c\u9ec4\u77f3\u516c\u56ed\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53ea\u72fc\u88ab\u5c04\u6740\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u9e8b\u9e7f\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u7206\u70b8\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u628a\u6cb3\u8fb9\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u5543\u98df\u6b86\u5c3d\uff0c\u6cb3\u5cb8\u5f00\u59cb\u4fb5\u8680\uff0c\u6cb3\u6d41\u5f00\u59cb\u6539\u53d8\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>1995\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u628a\u72fc\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5165\u9ec4\u77f3\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9884\u671f\u770b\u5230\u72fc\u5403\u9e7f\uff0c\u9e7f\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u690d\u88ab\u6062\u590d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u6599\u5230\u7684\u662f\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"pullquote\">\n \u72fc\u7684\u56de\u5f52\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8d70\u5411\u3002\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u673a\u5236\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u72fc\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f”\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u9e8b\u9e7f\u7684\u6570\u91cf”\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u72fc\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u9e8b\u9e7f\u7684<em>\u884c\u4e3a<\/em>\u3002\u9e8b\u9e7f\u5f00\u59cb\u56de\u907f\u6cb3\u8c37\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5f88\u96be\u9003\u8dd1\u3002\u6cb3\u8c37\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u5f00\u59cb\u6062\u590d\u3002\u67f3\u6811\u3001\u767d\u6768\u3001\u767d\u6768\u6811\u8fc5\u901f\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u6839\u7cfb\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e86\u6cb3\u5cb8\u3002\u6cb3\u5cb8\u7a33\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u6cb3\u6d41\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u7a84\u3001\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u5f2f\u66f2\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u6d41\u901f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6cb3\u5e8a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5f62\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f”\u8425\u517b\u7ea7\u8054”\uff08trophic cascade\uff09\uff1a\u9876\u7aef\u6355\u98df\u8005\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u9010\u5c42\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6539\u53d8\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u751f\u7269\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u540e\u7eed\uff1a\u6c34\u736d\u56de\u6765\u4e86\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u6cb3\u72f8\u56de\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u67f3\u6811\u56de\u6765\u4e86\uff09\uff0c\u6c34\u736d\u7b51\u7684\u575d\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6c34\u6d41\uff0c\u9c7c\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9e1f\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u718a\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u6cb3\u8fb9\u89c5\u98df\u6d46\u679c\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d46\u679c\u704c\u6728\u56de\u6765\u4e86\uff09\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n <p>\u9ec4\u77f3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a<strong>\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u98df\u7269\u7f51\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u76f8\u4e92\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u9876\u7aef\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f”\u5c11\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6355\u98df\u8005”\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u91cd\u5199\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bf4”\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\u53c8\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981”\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7528\u4e00\u7ef4\u7684\u773c\u5149\u770b\u5f85\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7ef4\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <hr class=\"wide-rule\">\n\n <!-- ============ ENTRY 9 ============ -->\n <div class=\"entry\">\n <div class=\"entry-number\">09<\/div>\n <div class=\"entry-inner\">\n <span class=\"entry-tag red\">\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66 \/ \u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba<\/span>\n <h2>\u8f9b\u666e\u68ee\u6096\u8bba\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u8bf4\u8c0e\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6c47\u603b\u4f1a\u8bf4\u8c0e<\/h2>\n <div class=\"entry-subtitle\">Simpson’s Paradox \u00b7 1951<\/div>\n\n <p>1973\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u6570\u636e\u662f\uff1a\u7537\u6027\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u5f55\u53d6\u7387\u7ea644%\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u5f55\u53d6\u7387\u7ea635%\u3002\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u94c1\u8bc1\u5982\u5c71\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u6bd4\u514b\u5c14\uff08Peter Bickel\uff09\u53d7\u59d4\u6258\u8c03\u67e5\u6b64\u6848\uff0c\u4ed6\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u628a\u6570\u636e\u6309\u9662\u7cfb\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u770b\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee4\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u76ee\u77aa\u53e3\u5446\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"pullquote\">\n \u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u9662\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u7684\u5f55\u53d6\u7387\u90fd<em>\u9ad8\u4e8e<\/em>\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6b67\u89c6\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u770b\u5374\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8f7b\u5fae\u504f\u7231\u3002\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8f9b\u666e\u68ee\u6096\u8bba\uff08Simpson’s Paradox\uff09\uff1a\u6c47\u603b\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e0e\u5206\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u6df7\u6dc6\u53d8\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u5973\u6027\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u7533\u8bf7\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u5f55\u53d6\u7387\u4f4e\u7684\u9662\u7cfb\uff08\u5982\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u7537\u6027\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u66f4\u591a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5f55\u53d6\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a”\u7533\u8bf7\u9662\u7cfb”\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u6574\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u8bef\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6096\u8bba\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u5c0f\u628a\u620f\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u3001\u53cd\u590d\u9020\u6210\u9519\u8bef\u51b3\u7b56\uff1a<\/p>\n \n <p>1980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0”\u5438\u70df\u8005\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e\u975e\u5438\u70df\u8005”\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u5438\u70df\u8005\u5e74\u9f84\u66f4\u5927\uff09\u3002COVID-19\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u6709\u6548\u7387\u5728\u5404\u5e74\u9f84\u7ec4\u5206\u522b\u770b\u90fd\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u6c47\u603b\u540e\u5374\u663e\u793a\u8f83\u4f4e\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u63a5\u79cd\u7387\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u9f84\u7ec4\u5dee\u5f02\u5de8\u5927\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u8f9b\u666e\u68ee\u6096\u8bba\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u6c47\u603b\uff0c\u800c\u6c47\u603b\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u6c47\u603b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u60f3\u770b\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u3001\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <hr class=\"wide-rule\">\n\n <!-- ============ ENTRY 10 ============ -->\n <div class=\"entry\">\n <div class=\"entry-number\">10<\/div>\n <div class=\"entry-inner\">\n <span class=\"entry-tag blue\">\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66 \/ \u54f2\u5b66<\/span>\n <h2>\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\uff1a\u4f60\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\u76840.5\u79d2\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u5df2\u7ecf\u51b3\u5b9a\u597d\u4e86<\/h2>\n <div class=\"entry-subtitle\">Libet Experiment \u00b7 Benjamin Libet \u00b7 1983<\/div>\n\n <p>1983\u5e74\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u672c\u6770\u660e\u00b7\u5229\u8d1d\u7279\uff08Benjamin Libet\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a\u8ba9\u88ab\u8bd5\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u949f\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u79fb\u52a8\u624b\u8155\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u65f6\u523b\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u4ed6\u4eec<em>\u610f\u8bc6\u5230<\/em>\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8111\u7535\u56fe\u8bb0\u5f55\u5927\u8111\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>\u7ed3\u679c\u8ba9\u5168\u7403\u54f2\u5b66\u754c\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u6301\u7eed\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u9707\u8361\uff1a<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"pullquote\">\n \u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684”\u51c6\u5907\u7535\u4f4d”\uff08readiness potential\uff09\u2014\u2014\u8fd0\u52a8\u524d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6fc0\u6d3b\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u88ab\u8bd5<em>\u610f\u8bc6\u5230<\/em>\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u65e9\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6<span class=\"stat-box red\">550\u6beb\u79d2<\/span>\u3002\u800c\u610f\u8bc6\u5230”\u60f3\u79fb\u52a8”\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9645\u79fb\u52a8\u65e9\u7ea6200\u6beb\u79d2\u3002\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff1a\u987a\u5e8f\u662f\u2014\u2014\u5927\u8111\u5148\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff08\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\uff09 \u2192 \u4f60\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u60f3\u52a8 \u2192 \u4f60\u771f\u7684\u52a8\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f60”\u51b3\u5b9a”\u8981\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u4ecb\u5165\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u610f\u8bc6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5728\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u80cc\u4e66\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>\u5229\u8d1d\u7279\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u754c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4fee\u6b63\u548c\u6279\u8bc4\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e”\u51c6\u5907\u7535\u4f4d”\u7a76\u7adf\u4ee3\u8868\u4ec0\u4e48\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u6838\u5fc3\u53d1\u73b0\u57282016\u5e74\u88ab\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u91cd\u590d\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5c06\u9884\u6d4b\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\u62c9\u4f38\u5230\u4e86\u884c\u52a8\u524d<span class=\"stat-box\">10\u79d2<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>\u5229\u8d1d\u7279\u672c\u4eba\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5ba3\u5e03\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5df2\u6b7b\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u88ab\u8bd5\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u6700\u540e200\u6beb\u79d2\u5185”\u5426\u51b3”\u90a3\u4e2a\u5373\u5c06\u6267\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u8fd9\u79f0\u4e3a”\u81ea\u7531\u5426\u51b3”\uff08free won’t\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e”\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7”\uff08free will\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>\u771f\u6b63\u9707\u64bc\u7684\u4e0d\u662f”\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u88ab\u629b\u51fa\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u8ffd\u95ee\uff1a<strong>\u5982\u679c\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0d\u662f\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fdb\u5316\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u51b3\u7b56\u540e\u624d\u4ecb\u5165\u7684”\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005”\uff1f\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53d9\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u5927\u8111\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684”\u6211”\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <hr class=\"wide-rule\">\n\n <!-- ============ ENTRY 11 ============ -->\n <div class=\"entry\">\n <div class=\"entry-number\">11<\/div>\n <div class=\"entry-inner\">\n <span class=\"entry-tag gold\">\u6570\u5b66 \/ \u903b\u8f91<\/span>\n <h2>\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u7684\u7edd\u671b\u793c\u7269\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u8db3\u591f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684<\/h2>\n <div class=\"entry-subtitle\">G\u00f6del’s Incompleteness Theorems \u00b7 1931<\/div>\n\n <p>1900\u5e74\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u5e0c\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\uff08David Hilbert\uff09\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8f\u5927\u8ba1\u5212\uff08”\u5e0c\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u7eb2\u9886”\uff09\uff1a\u4e3a\u6570\u5b66\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u516c\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u6240\u6709\u6570\u5b66\u771f\u7406\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8fd9\u5957\u516c\u7406\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u88ab\u4e25\u683c\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u96c4\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>1931\u5e74\uff0c25\u5c81\u7684\u5e93\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\uff08Kurt G\u00f6del\uff09\u7528\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3\u5f7b\u5e95\u6467\u6bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6467\u6bc1\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u7ed5\u8fc7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"pullquote\">\n \u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u5305\u542b\u57fa\u672c\u7b97\u672f\u7684\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u6216\u8bc1\u4f2a\u7684\u547d\u9898\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\u2014\u2014<strong>\u6570\u5b66\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b8c\u5907\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u603b\u6709\u771f\u547d\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u8bc1\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u3002\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u65b9\u6cd5\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u827a\u672f\u54c1\uff1a\u4ed6\u6784\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c”\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\u8c0e\u8a00”\u7684\u81ea\u6307\u547d\u9898\u2014\u2014”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u9898\u5728\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u4e0d\u53ef\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e”\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5f3a\u884c\u5047\u8bbe\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u77db\u76fe\u4e86\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\u90fd\u7834\u88c2\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>\u8fd9\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\uff1f\u5b83\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u9020\u591a\u4e48\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u591a\u4e48\u590d\u6742\u7684AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u591a\u4e48\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u8981\u5b83\u8db3\u591f\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<strong>\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u589e\u957f\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4f1a\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u76f2\u533a<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u60b2\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u672c\u4eba\u665a\u5e74\u9677\u5165\u5984\u60f3\u75c7\uff0c\u575a\u4fe1\u6709\u4eba\u8981\u6bd2\u6b7b\u4ed6\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u62d2\u7edd\u8fdb\u98df\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u79d8\u5bc6\uff1a\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u7406\u6027\u81ea\u5df1\u753b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <hr class=\"wide-rule\">\n\n <!-- ============ ENTRY 12 ============ -->\n <div class=\"entry\">\n <div class=\"entry-number\">12<\/div>\n <div class=\"entry-inner\">\n <span class=\"entry-tag red\">\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66 \/ \u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f<\/span>\n <h2>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u65af\u8bfa\u7684\u5730\u56fe\uff1a\u4e00\u5f20\u624b\u7ed8\u5730\u56fe\u5982\u4f55\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e86\u761f\u75ab\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66<\/h2>\n <div class=\"entry-subtitle\">Broad Street Cholera Outbreak \u00b7 John Snow \u00b7 1854<\/div>\n\n <p>1854\u5e74\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u82cf\u6d3b\u533a\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u970d\u4e71\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c10\u5929\u5185\u6709500\u591a\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u662f”\u7634\u6c14\u8bba”\u2014\u2014\u75be\u75c5\u6765\u81ea\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u6c14\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>\u533b\u751f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u65af\u8bfa\uff08John Snow\uff09\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u6781\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u4e8b\uff1a\u4ed6\u6328\u5bb6\u6328\u6237\u8d70\u8bbf\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u6807\u6ce8\u5728\u4e00\u5f20\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"pullquote\">\n \u5f53\u6b7b\u4ea1\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u56fe\u6848\u662f\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u2014\u2014\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u6b7b\u4ea1\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5bbd\u8857\uff08Broad Street\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u53e3\u6c34\u6cf5\u5468\u56f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0e\u98ce\u5411\u6216”\u8150\u8d25\u6c14\u4f53”\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u5e03\u3002\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u65af\u8bfa\u8bf4\u670d\u5f53\u5730\u5b98\u5458\u62c6\u9664\u4e86\u90a3\u53e3\u6c34\u6cf5\u7684\u628a\u624b\u3002\u75ab\u60c5\u968f\u5373\u8fc5\u901f\u5e73\u606f\u3002\u4e8b\u540e\u8c03\u67e5\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u90a3\u53e3\u6c34\u6cf5\u88ab\u9644\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e17\u6f0f\u7684\u7caa\u5751\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a”\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u7684\u8d77\u6e90”\u6765\u8bb2\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u65af\u8bfa\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u4ed6\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u970d\u4e71\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u673a\u5236\uff08\u7ec6\u83cc\u7406\u8bba\u5f53\u65f6\u5c1a\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ec5\u51ed<em>\u7a7a\u95f4\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u6790<\/em>\u5c31\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u75c5\u56e0\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u5e72\u9884\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>\u8fd9\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u539f\u578b\uff1a<strong>\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053”\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48”\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u95ee”\u5728\u54ea\u91cc”\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7b54\u6848<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5b66\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\u3002\u4e00\u5f20\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u4e00\u652f\u94c5\u7b14\uff0c\u6328\u5bb6\u6328\u6237\u7684\u8010\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u6253\u8d25\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <hr class=\"wide-rule\">\n\n <!-- ============ ENTRY 13 ============ -->\n <div class=\"entry\">\n <div class=\"entry-number\">13<\/div>\n <div class=\"entry-inner\">\n <span class=\"entry-tag blue\">\u5929\u6587\u5b66 \/ \u5b87\u5b99\u5b66<\/span>\n <h2>\u8d39\u7c73\u6096\u8bba\u7684\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5bd2\u800c\u6817\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\uff1a\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765<\/h2>\n <div class=\"entry-subtitle\">Dark Forest Theory \/ Zoo Hypothesis \u00b7 various<\/div>\n\n <p>1950\u5e74\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6069\u91cc\u79d1\u00b7\u8d39\u7c73\u5728\u5348\u9910\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a”\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u54ea\u513f\u5462\uff1f”\u5b87\u5b99\u6709\u6570\u5343\u4ebf\u4e2a\u661f\u7cfb\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u661f\u7cfb\u6709\u6570\u5343\u4ebf\u9897\u6052\u661f\uff0c\u5b9c\u5c45\u884c\u661f\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4fdd\u5b88\u4f30\u8ba1\u8fbe\u5230\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u9897\uff0c\u800c\u5b87\u5b99\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u4e86138\u4ebf\u5e74\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u667a\u6167\u6587\u660e\u6781\u4e3a\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u65f6\u95f4\u628a\u4fe1\u53f7\u6216\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u6563\u5e03\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u6ca1\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6096\u8bba\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u7c7b\u89e3\u7b54\u5c24\u5176\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5bd2\u800c\u6817\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a”\u6697\u68ee\u6797\u7406\u8bba”\uff08Dark Forest Theory\uff0c\u7531\u5218\u6148\u6b23\u5728\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b66\u672f\u7248\u672c\u65e9\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e25\u8083\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"pullquote\">\n \u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u9ed1\u6697\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u90fd\u662f\u5e26\u67aa\u7684\u730e\u624b\u3002\u66b4\u9732\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u5371\u9669\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u8db3\u591f\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6587\u660e\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u4e24\u4e2a\u516c\u7406\uff1a\u751f\u5b58\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u65b9\u610f\u56fe\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u4f46\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u7b54\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u2014\u2014”\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u5047\u8bf4”\uff08Zoo Hypothesis\uff09\uff1a\u5148\u8fdb\u6587\u660e\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u63a5\u89e6\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u63a5\u89e6\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u91cc\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5904\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd”\u89c2\u5bdf\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a”\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u5934\u76ae\u53d1\u9ebb\u7684”\u6a21\u62df\u5047\u8bf4”\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u5236\u9020\u7684\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u53ea\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165”\u5916\u661f\u6587\u660e”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u50cf\u6e38\u620f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u5728\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u7247\u7a7a\u767d\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u7b54\u662f\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u3002<strong>\u8d39\u7c73\u6096\u8bba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u6096\u8bba\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\u90fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u6027\u9884\u8bbe\u662f\u9519\u7684<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <hr class=\"wide-rule\">\n\n <!-- ============ ENTRY 14 ============ -->\n <div class=\"entry\">\n <div class=\"entry-number\">14<\/div>\n <div class=\"entry-inner\">\n <span class=\"entry-tag gold\">\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66 \/ \u793e\u4f1a\u5b66<\/span>\n <h2>\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u6548\u5e94\uff1a\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u76ee\u51fb\uff0c\u88ab\u6551\u52a9\u7684\u6982\u7387\u8d8a\u4f4e<\/h2>\n <div class=\"entry-subtitle\">Bystander Effect \u00b7 Darley & Latan\u00e9 \u00b7 1968<\/div>\n\n <p>1964\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5973\u5b50\u51ef\u8482\u00b7\u5409\u8bfa\u7ef4\u65af\uff08Kitty Genovese\uff09\u5728\u516c\u5bd3\u697c\u5916\u906d\u5230\u6301\u7eed30\u5206\u949f\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u9047\u5bb3\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff08\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u90e8\u5206\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u4f46\u6838\u5fc3\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4ecd\u6210\u7acb\uff09\u58f0\u79f0\u6709\u591a\u540d\u90bb\u5c45\u542c\u5230\u547c\u6551\u5374\u65e0\u4eba\u62a5\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4ef6\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e24\u4f4d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u8fbe\u5229\uff08John Darley\uff09\u548c\u6bd4\u535a\u00b7\u62c9\u5854\u5185\uff08Bibb Latan\u00e9\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdd\u53cd\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u76f4\u89c9\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"pullquote\">\n \u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u6570\u91cf\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u65bd\u4ee5\u63f4\u624b\u7684\u6982\u7387\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u72ec\u81ea\u76ee\u51fb\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u4f38\u51fa\u63f4\u624b\u7684\u6982\u7387\u7ea6\u4e3a<span class=\"stat-box red\">85%<\/span>\uff1b\u4e94\u4e2a\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u76ee\u51fb\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u7387\u964d\u81f3\u7ea6<span class=\"stat-box\">31%<\/span>\u3002\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u673a\u5236\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f”\u8d23\u4efb\u6269\u6563”\u2014\u2014\u5728\u573a\u7684\u4eba\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d23\u4efb\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff08”\u53cd\u6b63\u522b\u4eba\u4f1a\u53bb\u6551”\uff09\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f”\u591a\u5143\u65e0\u77e5”\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u770b\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u4e0d\u7d27\u6025\uff08”\u522b\u4eba\u90fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u51b7\u9759\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6ca1\u4e8b”\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51b7\u9759\u4e5f\u53cd\u9988\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u5e94\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u906d\u9047\u5371\u9669\uff0c<em>\u4e0d\u8981\u547c\u6551”\u6709\u4eba\u5e2e\u5fd9\u5417”<\/em>\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5411\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\uff1a”\u4f60\uff0c\u7a7f\u7ea2\u8863\u670d\u7684\uff0c\u5e2e\u6211\u6253120\uff01” \u5177\u4f53\u5316\u6307\u5411\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u8d23\u4efb\u6269\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\uff1a<strong>“\u96c6\u4f53”\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f”\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u603b\u548c”\u3002\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u66f4\u6d88\u6781\u3001\u66f4\u88ab\u52a8<\/strong>\u3002\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u653e\u5927\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5584\u610f\uff1b\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u6291\u5236\u5584\u610f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9”\u7fa4\u4f17”\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u60f3\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <hr class=\"wide-rule\">\n\n <!-- ============ ENTRY 15 ============ -->\n <div class=\"entry\">\n <div class=\"entry-number\">15<\/div>\n <div class=\"entry-inner\">\n <span class=\"entry-tag red\">\u7269\u7406\u5b66 \/ \u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66<\/span>\n <h2>\u91cf\u5b50\u64e6\u9664\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e<\/h2>\n <div class=\"entry-subtitle\">Quantum Eraser \/ Delayed-Choice Experiment \u00b7 Wheeler \u00b7 1978 \u00b7 Kim et al. \u00b7 1999<\/div>\n\n <p>\u53cc\u7f1d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a\u5f53\u7c92\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u53cc\u7f1d\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u50cf\u6ce2\u4e00\u6837\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u5e72\u6d89\u6761\u7eb9\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8bd5\u56fe\u68c0\u6d4b\u7c92\u5b50\u7a76\u7adf\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u54ea\u6761\u7f1d\uff0c\u5e72\u6d89\u6761\u7eb9\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u7c92\u5b50\u53d8\u56de\u4e86\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e”\u88ab\u89c2\u6d4b”\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u672c\u8eab\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u5947\u602a\u4e86\u3002\u4f461999\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u91d1-\u5f66\u534e\uff08Yoon-Ho Kim\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5b8c\u6210\u7684”\u91cf\u5b50\u64e6\u9664\u5ef6\u8fdf\u9009\u62e9\u5b9e\u9a8c”\uff0c\u628a\u5947\u602a\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"pullquote\">\n \u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7c92\u5b50\u5148”\u901a\u8fc7”\u53cc\u7f1d\uff08\u6b64\u65f6\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u6d4b\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u7559\u4e0b\u8def\u5f84\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5230\u8fbe\u5c4f\u5e55\u3002<em>\u4e4b\u540e<\/em>\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u64e6\u9664\u7c92\u5b50\u7684”\u8def\u5f84\u4fe1\u606f”\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e8b\u540e\u64e6\u9664\u4e86\u8def\u5f84\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c<em>\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u73b0\u51fa<\/em>\u5e72\u6d89\u6761\u7eb9\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4fdd\u7559\u8def\u5f84\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5e72\u6d89\u6761\u7eb9\u3002\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u6ce8\u610f\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\uff1a\u7c92\u5b50\u6253\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u65e9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u64e6\u9664\u8def\u5f84\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u540e\u8005\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u524d\u8005\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u60e0\u52d2\uff08John Wheeler\uff09\u628a\u8fd9\u79f0\u4e3a”\u5ef6\u8fdf\u9009\u62e9\u5b9e\u9a8c”\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u4e5f\u8bb8”\u8fc7\u53bb”\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7b49\u5f85\u7740\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6765\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p>\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5b58\u5728\u6df1\u523b\u4e89\u8bae\uff08\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u8be0\u91ca\u3001\u591a\u4e16\u754c\u8be0\u91ca\u3001\u5bfc\u822a\u6ce2\u7406\u8bba\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u6e05\u695a\u7684\uff1a<strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u7684”\u73b0\u5b9e”\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\u7a33\u5b9a\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u66f4\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u4e1c\u897f<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <!-- ============ KICKER ============ -->\n <div class=\"kicker\">\n <h3>\u4e16\u754c\u6bd4\u4f60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7684\uff0c<br>\u66f4\u5947\u602a\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u66f4\u7f8e<\/h3>\n <p>\u8fd9\u5341\u4e94\u6761\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7269\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u5b66\u2026\u2026\u5b83\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u6beb\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5374\u90fd\u6307\u5411\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u76f4\u89c9\u662f\u53ef\u9760\u7684\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b83\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u6df1\u3001\u66f4\u5947\u3001\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u800c\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div><!-- \/content -->\n\n<div class=\"footer\">\n <p>\u77e5\u8bc6\u5947\u70b9 \u00b7 Epistemic Shocks<\/p>\n <p style=\"opacity:0.6; margin-top:8px;\">\u672c\u6587\u6240\u6709\u539f\u7406\u5747\u6765\u81ea\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u7ecf\u4e25\u683c\u5386\u53f2\u8003\u8bc1\u7684\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n <p style=\"opacity:0.4; margin-top:4px; font-size:10px;\">\u6392\u7248\u91c7\u7528 Fraunces \u00b7 Noto Serif SC \u00b7 Space Mono<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n \/\/ Intersection Observer for scroll reveal\n const observer = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => {\n entries.forEach(entry => {\n if (entry.isIntersecting) {\n entry.target.classList.add('visible');\n }\n });\n }, { threshold: 0.1, rootMargin: '0px 0px -60px 0px' });\n\n document.querySelectorAll('.entry, .interlude').forEach(el => observer.observe(el));\n<\/script>\n\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u90a3\u4e9b\u85cf\u5728\u6697\u5904\u3001\u5374\u80fd\u70b8\u88c2\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u539f\u7406 \u77e5\u8bc6\u5947\u70b9 \u00b7 Epistemic Shocks \u00b7 Vol. I \u6df1\u5ea6\u957f\u6587 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[80],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xinyixx.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xinyixx.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xinyixx.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xinyixx.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xinyixx.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7897"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.xinyixx.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7897\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xinyixx.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xinyixx.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xinyixx.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}